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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.335418
Energy at 298.15K-271.348877
Nuclear repulsion energy254.143898
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3520 3361 1.29      
2 A 3160 3017 21.15      
3 A 3143 3001 65.21      
4 A 3140 2999 31.93      
5 A 3133 2991 19.81      
6 A 3125 2984 7.80      
7 A 3092 2953 3.15      
8 A 3075 2937 30.67      
9 A 3063 2925 20.22      
10 A 3062 2924 22.93      
11 A 3057 2920 5.75      
12 A 2998 2863 48.94      
13 A 1566 1496 14.22      
14 A 1562 1492 6.29      
15 A 1560 1489 8.67      
16 A 1554 1484 4.79      
17 A 1548 1478 1.55      
18 A 1536 1467 1.11      
19 A 1457 1391 6.35      
20 A 1449 1384 8.41      
21 A 1441 1376 24.96      
22 A 1406 1342 9.64      
23 A 1390 1327 1.99      
24 A 1363 1302 0.90      
25 A 1337 1277 16.70      
26 A 1309 1250 4.45      
27 A 1266 1209 20.08      
28 A 1208 1154 18.19      
29 A 1155 1103 17.67      
30 A 1113 1063 42.91      
31 A 1098 1049 2.01      
32 A 1041 994 1.56      
33 A 1034 987 3.61      
34 A 972 928 11.98      
35 A 925 883 27.23      
36 A 906 865 6.10      
37 A 851 813 0.43      
38 A 766 731 5.21      
39 A 469 448 9.04      
40 A 444 424 0.38      
41 A 393 376 11.09      
42 A 328 313 0.65      
43 A 302 288 136.17      
44 A 269 257 0.02      
45 A 247 236 0.10      
46 A 188 180 2.75      
47 A 120 115 0.03      
48 A 84 80 0.69      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36612.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9549) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34960.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G*
ABC
0.23003 0.05800 0.05000

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.500 1.301 -0.219
H2 0.794 2.089 0.053
H3 2.488 1.589 0.156
H4 1.549 1.221 -1.309
O5 1.986 -1.098 -0.089
H6 2.901 -0.827 0.179
C7 1.072 -0.050 0.352
H8 1.031 0.008 1.451
C9 -0.289 -0.497 -0.171
H10 -0.250 -0.493 -1.267
C11 -2.802 -0.158 -0.163
H12 -3.626 0.466 0.194
H13 -2.831 -0.175 -1.257
H14 -2.963 -1.180 0.197
C15 -1.447 0.374 0.328
H16 -1.436 0.397 1.425
H17 -1.313 1.405 -0.021
H18 -0.437 -1.534 0.148

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09301.09601.09352.45142.57831.52762.16352.53632.71564.54265.20994.69185.12223.13723.48432.82213.4528
H21.09301.77021.78323.40643.59992.17812.51832.81263.08194.24574.71084.47054.98162.83543.11762.21693.8279
H31.09601.77021.77842.74442.45022.17452.50973.48843.72215.58036.21705.77996.11374.12224.29343.81054.2788
H41.09351.78321.77842.65692.86942.14523.05902.76132.48534.70635.44204.59825.32803.51784.13113.14473.6960
O52.45143.40642.74442.65690.99141.45882.12332.35442.59874.87985.83305.04224.95743.75864.02974.14192.4731
H62.57833.59992.45022.86940.99141.99422.41083.22583.48285.75206.65405.94525.87414.51314.67554.77273.4120
C71.52762.17812.17452.14521.45881.99421.10151.52522.13643.90974.72954.22414.19292.55492.76472.81902.1264
H82.16352.51832.50973.05902.12332.41081.10152.15153.04594.16204.84554.72064.35112.74522.49783.10022.4960
C92.53632.81263.48842.76132.35443.22581.52522.15151.09602.53573.49272.78332.78391.53252.15922.16511.0955
H102.71563.08193.72212.48532.59873.48282.13643.04591.09602.80043.80152.60093.15772.17393.07272.50661.7668
C114.54264.24575.58034.70634.87985.75203.90974.16202.53572.80041.09391.09471.09461.53592.16622.16272.7538
H125.20994.71086.21705.44205.83306.65404.72954.84553.49273.80151.09391.77421.77432.18532.51302.50513.7650
H134.69184.47055.77994.59825.04225.94524.22414.72062.78332.60091.09471.77421.77172.17463.07642.51553.0913
H145.12224.98166.11375.32804.95745.87414.19294.35112.78393.15771.09461.77431.77172.17422.51443.07312.5510
C153.13722.83544.12223.51783.75864.51312.55492.74521.53252.17391.53592.18532.17462.17421.09721.09602.1664
H163.48433.11764.29344.13114.02974.67552.76472.49782.15923.07272.16622.51303.07642.51441.09721.76612.5212
H172.82212.21693.81053.14474.14194.77272.81903.10022.16512.50662.16272.50512.51553.07311.09601.76613.0713
H183.45283.82794.27883.69602.47313.41202.12642.49601.09551.76682.75383.76503.09132.55102.16642.52123.0713

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 110.314 C1 C7 H8 109.692
C1 C7 C9 112.360 H2 C1 H3 107.933
H2 C1 H4 109.280 H2 C1 C7 111.349
H3 C1 H4 108.627 H3 C1 C7 110.880
H4 C1 C7 108.722 O5 C7 H8 111.296
O5 C7 C9 104.165 H6 O5 C7 107.416
C7 C9 H10 108.066 C7 C9 C15 113.349
C7 C9 H18 107.326 H8 C7 C9 108.920
C9 C15 C11 111.458 C9 C15 H16 109.267
C9 C15 H17 109.799 H10 C9 C15 110.489
H10 C9 H18 107.458 C11 C15 H16 109.578
C11 C15 H17 109.376 H12 C11 H13 108.326
H12 C11 H14 108.342 H12 C11 C15 111.284
H13 C11 H14 108.046 H13 C11 C15 110.387
H14 C11 C15 110.359 C15 C9 H18 109.933
H16 C15 H17 107.268
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.615      
2 H 0.207      
3 H 0.194      
4 H 0.219      
5 O -0.561      
6 H 0.339      
7 C -0.016      
8 H 0.189      
9 C -0.386      
10 H 0.213      
11 C -0.595      
12 H 0.203      
13 H 0.205      
14 H 0.205      
15 C -0.442      
16 H 0.205      
17 H 0.208      
18 H 0.225      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.464 1.392 0.728 1.638
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.867 1.992 1.743
y 1.992 -42.048 -0.761
z 1.743 -0.761 -39.348
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.831 1.992 1.743
y 1.992 -4.941 -0.761
z 1.743 -0.761 -0.890
Polar
3z2-r2-1.780
x2-y27.181
xy1.992
xz1.743
yz-0.761


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.604 0.059 0.034
y 0.059 7.567 0.100
z 0.034 0.100 7.108


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 237.986
(<r2>)1/2 15.427