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All results from a given calculation for CH3PHCH3 (dimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-419.669782
Energy at 298.15K-419.677621
HF Energy-419.669782
Nuclear repulsion energy113.346282
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3154 3012 12.97      
2 A' 3149 3007 18.77      
3 A' 3065 2927 14.48      
4 A' 2450 2339 88.52      
5 A' 1547 1478 6.84      
6 A' 1543 1473 20.47      
7 A' 1401 1338 5.88      
8 A' 1068 1019 42.77      
9 A' 1012 966 43.42      
10 A' 773 738 0.41      
11 A' 687 656 1.54      
12 A' 256 245 0.12      
13 A' 193 185 0.28      
14 A" 3155 3013 4.47      
15 A" 3150 3008 0.50      
16 A" 3068 2929 13.60      
17 A" 1535 1466 16.98      
18 A" 1531 1462 0.00      
19 A" 1386 1323 11.23      
20 A" 1071 1023 27.47      
21 A" 872 833 2.87      
22 A" 768 734 1.26      
23 A" 729 696 13.91      
24 A" 185 176 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18873.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9549) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18022.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G*
ABC
0.52991 0.23557 0.18074

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 -0.038 -0.671 0.000
H2 1.361 -0.902 0.000
C3 -0.038 0.530 1.409
C4 -0.038 0.530 -1.409
H5 -1.033 0.974 1.502
H6 -1.033 0.974 -1.502
H7 0.178 0.001 2.341
H8 0.178 0.001 -2.341
H9 0.693 1.332 1.278
H10 0.693 1.332 -1.278

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
P11.41871.85111.85112.44012.44012.44542.44542.48602.4860
H21.41872.44822.44823.39293.39292.77422.77422.65912.6591
C31.85112.44822.81731.09383.10821.09353.79301.09332.8973
C41.85112.44822.81733.10821.09383.79301.09352.89731.0933
H52.44013.39291.09383.10823.00451.76604.14561.77713.2917
H62.44013.39293.10821.09383.00454.14561.76603.29171.7771
H72.44542.77421.09353.79301.76604.14564.68221.77953.8899
H82.44542.77423.79301.09354.14561.76604.68223.88991.7795
H92.48602.65911.09332.89731.77713.29171.77953.88992.5554
H102.48602.65912.89731.09333.29171.77713.88991.77952.5554

picture of dimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C3 H5 109.188 P1 C3 H7 109.591
P1 C3 H9 112.644 P1 C4 H6 109.188
P1 C4 H8 109.591 P1 C4 H10 112.644
H2 P1 C3 96.055 H2 P1 C4 96.055
C3 P1 C4 99.098 H5 C3 H7 107.676
H5 C3 H9 108.685 H6 C4 H8 107.676
H6 C4 H10 108.685 H7 C3 H9 108.930
H8 C4 H10 108.930
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.344      
2 H 0.031      
3 C -0.852      
4 C -0.852      
5 H 0.221      
6 H 0.221      
7 H 0.225      
8 H 0.225      
9 H 0.218      
10 H 0.218      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.458 1.286 0.000 1.365
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.048 -1.424 0.000
y -1.424 -29.956 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.450
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.155 -1.424 0.000
y -1.424 -2.707 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.552
Polar
3z2-r25.103
x2-y21.908
xy-1.424
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.469 -0.370 0.000
y -0.370 5.692 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.780


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 81.573
(<r2>)1/2 9.032