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All results from a given calculation for PH4 (Phosphoranyl radical)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 2A1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-343.500912
Energy at 298.15K-343.505351
HF Energy-343.447443
Nuclear repulsion energy23.174557
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2486 2374 13.49      
2 A1 1815 1733 6.56      
3 A1 1017 972 1.05      
4 A1 921 879 14.93      
5 A2 1221 1166 0.00      
6 B1 2501 2389 39.69      
7 B1 848 809 13.30      
8 B2 1490 1423 340.96      
9 B2 1138 1087 125.87      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 6717.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.955) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 6415.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
4.28199 2.71415 2.42386

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.084
H2 0.000 1.513 0.191
H3 0.000 -1.513 0.191
H4 1.078 0.000 -0.820
H5 -1.078 0.000 -0.820

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 H2 H3 H4 H5
P11.51691.51691.40641.4064
H21.51693.02612.11512.1151
H31.51693.02612.11512.1151
H41.40642.11512.11512.1551
H51.40642.11512.11512.1551

picture of Phosphoranyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H2 P1 H3 171.861 H2 P1 H4 92.614
H2 P1 H5 92.614 H3 P1 H4 92.614
H3 P1 H5 92.614 H4 P1 H5 100.018
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P -0.228      
2 H 0.015      
3 H 0.015      
4 H 0.099      
5 H 0.099      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.555 0.555
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -15.330 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -17.560 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -16.815
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.857 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.488 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.369
Polar
3z2-r2-0.739
x2-y22.230
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.397 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.876 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.167


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 18.773
(<r2>)1/2 4.333