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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-872.928571
Energy at 298.15K-872.936285
HF Energy-872.798783
Nuclear repulsion energy192.226845
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2247 2156 143.51      
2 A1 2238 2148 13.80      
3 A1 2216 2126 67.23      
4 A1 969 930 74.59      
5 A1 944 906 1.50      
6 A1 906 869 191.91      
7 A1 573 550 6.25      
8 A1 386 370 0.53      
9 A1 98 94 1.37      
10 A2 2244 2153 0.00      
11 A2 961 922 0.00      
12 A2 717 688 0.00      
13 A2 425 408 0.00      
14 A2 90 86 0.00      
15 B1 2249 2158 235.92      
16 B1 2224 2134 26.95      
17 B1 966 926 76.99      
18 B1 603 578 9.47      
19 B1 320 307 19.80      
20 B1 106 102 0.04      
21 B2 2246 2154 72.97      
22 B2 2234 2143 101.20      
23 B2 962 923 37.02      
24 B2 893 857 328.08      
25 B2 730 700 297.21      
26 B2 465 446 8.69      
27 B2 440 422 15.53      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14725.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14128.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.30787 0.06581 0.05745

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.899
Si2 0.000 1.945 -0.423
Si3 0.000 -1.945 -0.423
H4 1.200 0.000 1.775
H5 -1.200 0.000 1.775
H6 0.000 3.162 0.424
H7 0.000 -3.162 0.424
H8 1.203 1.970 -1.289
H9 -1.203 1.970 -1.289
H10 -1.203 -1.970 -1.289
H11 1.203 -1.970 -1.289

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.35162.35161.48571.48573.19713.19713.18023.18023.18023.1802
Si22.35163.88973.17043.17041.48235.17621.48261.48264.18594.1859
Si32.35163.88973.17043.17045.17621.48234.18594.18591.48261.4826
H41.48573.17043.17042.40053.64153.64153.64204.36354.36353.6420
H51.48573.17043.17042.40053.64153.64154.36353.64203.64204.3635
H63.19711.48235.17623.64153.64156.32322.40852.40855.54185.5418
H73.19715.17621.48233.64153.64156.32325.54185.54182.40852.4085
H83.18021.48264.18593.64204.36352.40855.54182.40634.61633.9395
H93.18021.48264.18594.36353.64202.40855.54182.40633.93954.6163
H103.18024.18591.48264.36353.64205.54182.40854.61633.93952.4063
H113.18024.18591.48263.64204.36355.54182.40853.93954.61632.4063

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 110.964 S1 S2 H8 110.012
S1 S2 H9 110.012 S1 S3 H7 110.964
S1 S3 H10 110.012 S1 S3 H11 110.012
S2 S1 S3 111.593 S2 S1 H4 109.346
S2 S1 H5 109.346 S3 S1 H4 109.346
S3 S1 H5 109.346 H4 S1 H5 107.783
H6 S2 H8 108.652 H6 S2 H9 108.652
H7 S3 H10 108.652 H7 S3 H11 108.652
H8 S2 H9 108.491 H10 S3 H11 108.491
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.032      
2 Si 0.070      
3 Si 0.070      
4 H -0.024      
5 H -0.024      
6 H -0.020      
7 H -0.020      
8 H -0.021      
9 H -0.021      
10 H -0.021      
11 H -0.021      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.068 0.068
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.416 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -47.496 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -47.121
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.893 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.728 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.166
Polar
3z2-r2-0.331
x2-y21.081
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.093 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 16.165 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.397


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 209.077
(<r2>)1/2 14.459