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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.567758
Energy at 298.15K-271.578479
HF Energy-271.567758
Nuclear repulsion energy240.775857
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3140 3020 14.82      
2 A 3130 3010 20.67      
3 A 3124 3005 26.63      
4 A 3116 2997 31.41      
5 A 3066 2949 16.97      
6 A 3058 2941 14.37      
7 A 3046 2929 23.55      
8 A 3029 2913 25.15      
9 A 2986 2872 16.05      
10 A 2872 2762 113.74      
11 A 1832 1762 207.30      
12 A 1501 1444 4.51      
13 A 1495 1438 12.17      
14 A 1490 1433 5.94      
15 A 1484 1427 9.29      
16 A 1476 1420 0.62      
17 A 1425 1371 8.94      
18 A 1410 1357 3.03      
19 A 1400 1347 4.20      
20 A 1374 1321 4.49      
21 A 1358 1306 1.56      
22 A 1307 1257 2.96      
23 A 1269 1221 0.88      
24 A 1195 1149 1.81      
25 A 1172 1127 3.28      
26 A 1123 1080 2.03      
27 A 1054 1014 0.08      
28 A 1020 981 14.03      
29 A 977 939 8.17      
30 A 941 905 6.29      
31 A 913 878 17.30      
32 A 796 766 6.88      
33 A 779 749 2.52      
34 A 661 636 7.23      
35 A 400 385 0.96      
36 A 390 375 0.74      
37 A 281 271 5.22      
38 A 266 256 0.53      
39 A 225 216 2.36      
40 A 189 182 0.46      
41 A 95 91 3.09      
42 A 76 73 3.96      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30969.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9618) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29786.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.23601 0.07042 0.05871

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.360 -0.698 0.208
C2 -0.085 0.084 0.381
C3 1.053 -0.668 -0.322
C4 2.438 -0.154 0.031
C5 -0.237 1.528 -0.054
O6 -2.391 -0.265 -0.229
H7 -1.288 -1.763 0.521
H8 0.123 0.040 1.461
H9 0.988 -1.730 -0.065
H10 0.897 -0.604 -1.404
H11 3.210 -0.743 -0.466
H12 2.575 0.886 -0.271
H13 2.616 -0.214 1.108
H14 -0.418 1.588 -1.129
H15 -1.084 1.998 0.443
H16 0.659 2.105 0.175

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.50532.47043.84122.50701.20091.11292.07702.57982.77524.61974.26834.10562.81042.72013.4543
C21.50531.53382.55851.51592.41082.20861.10122.15442.14993.50122.85352.81342.15702.16032.1633
C32.47041.53381.51952.56013.46872.71822.13161.09511.09482.16342.17522.16672.81113.50112.8437
C43.84122.55851.51953.16064.83794.08842.72812.14422.15341.09111.09081.09263.54114.14832.8783
C52.50701.51592.56013.16062.80843.50272.15423.48082.76614.14782.89183.53881.09161.08981.0899
O61.20092.41083.46874.83792.80842.00653.04493.68733.50865.62675.09775.18332.85212.69823.8837
H71.11292.20862.71824.08843.50272.00652.47522.35063.13414.71664.75014.24133.83523.76774.3442
H82.07701.10122.13162.72812.15423.04492.47522.49233.03673.72253.11872.53103.06572.51552.4908
H92.57982.15441.09512.14423.48083.68732.35062.49231.75162.46413.06622.51513.75764.29583.8563
H102.77522.14991.09482.15342.76613.50863.13413.03671.75162.49932.51323.06832.57113.75623.1442
H114.61973.50122.16341.09114.14785.62674.71663.72252.46412.49931.75891.76354.36305.17513.8762
H124.26832.85352.17521.09082.89185.09774.75013.11873.06622.51321.75891.76383.19193.89062.3138
H134.10562.81342.16671.09263.53885.18334.24132.53102.51513.06831.76351.76384.17834.36223.1740
H142.81042.15702.81113.54111.09162.85213.83523.06573.75762.57114.36303.19194.17831.75631.7691
H152.72012.16033.50114.14831.08982.69823.76772.51554.29583.75625.17513.89064.36221.75631.7674
H163.45432.16332.84372.87831.08993.88374.34422.49083.85633.14423.87622.31383.17401.76911.7674

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.747 C1 C2 C5 112.152
C1 C2 H8 104.594 C2 C1 O6 125.581
C2 C1 H7 114.198 C2 C3 C4 113.845
C2 C3 H9 108.927 C2 C3 H10 108.596
C2 C5 H14 110.578 C2 C5 H15 110.948
C2 C5 H16 111.187 C3 C2 C5 114.160
C3 C2 H8 106.840 C3 C4 H11 110.869
C3 C4 H12 111.833 C3 C4 H13 111.037
C4 C3 H9 109.110 C4 C3 H10 109.844
C5 C2 H8 109.784 O6 C1 H7 120.220
H9 C3 H10 106.238 H11 C4 H12 107.437
H11 C4 H13 107.718 H12 C4 H13 107.761
H14 C5 H15 107.247 H14 C5 H16 108.388
H15 C5 H16 108.359
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.116      
2 C 0.522      
3 C -0.302      
4 C -0.774      
5 C -0.785      
6 O -0.722      
7 H 0.335      
8 H 0.257      
9 H 0.165      
10 H 0.176      
11 H 0.196      
12 H 0.245      
13 H 0.187      
14 H 0.213      
15 H 0.187      
16 H 0.215      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.767 -0.439 0.826 2.921
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.676 -0.136 -1.887
y -0.136 -37.350 -0.312
z -1.887 -0.312 -37.604
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.198 -0.136 -1.887
y -0.136 4.789 -0.312
z -1.887 -0.312 4.409
Polar
3z2-r28.818
x2-y2-9.325
xy-0.136
xz-1.887
yz-0.312


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.348 -0.179 0.270
y -0.179 9.752 -0.232
z 0.270 -0.232 8.307


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 202.624
(<r2>)1/2 14.235