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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-Pentanone)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.644184
Energy at 298.15K-271.654607
HF Energy-271.644184
Nuclear repulsion energy236.200217
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3208 3038 6.36      
2 A' 3160 2993 28.49      
3 A' 3097 2933 17.08      
4 A' 3088 2924 2.74      
5 A' 3070 2907 22.13      
6 A' 3056 2894 10.58      
7 A' 1880 1780 142.40      
8 A' 1533 1452 4.29      
9 A' 1514 1434 2.78      
10 A' 1498 1419 15.79      
11 A' 1483 1405 2.44      
12 A' 1438 1362 19.11      
13 A' 1431 1355 49.27      
14 A' 1413 1338 12.61      
15 A' 1337 1266 17.62      
16 A' 1203 1139 56.69      
17 A' 1149 1088 0.21      
18 A' 1082 1024 0.20      
19 A' 975 923 2.30      
20 A' 927 878 7.33      
21 A' 844 799 0.61      
22 A' 604 572 13.93      
23 A' 397 376 1.10      
24 A' 348 329 3.20      
25 A' 180 170 4.57      
26 A" 3155 2988 11.99      
27 A" 3149 2982 43.26      
28 A" 3127 2961 0.64      
29 A" 3089 2925 7.05      
30 A" 1528 1447 6.48      
31 A" 1509 1429 12.44      
32 A" 1333 1262 0.18      
33 A" 1261 1194 0.01      
34 A" 1154 1093 1.20      
35 A" 986 934 0.84      
36 A" 840 796 0.38      
37 A" 728 689 3.87      
38 A" 476 451 0.09      
39 A" 235 222 0.02      
40 A" 129 122 0.04      
41 A" 91 86 0.64      
42 A" 12 12 0.48      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31357.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29695.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G*
ABC
0.28034 0.06012 0.05138

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.425 1.313 0.000
C2 -1.453 0.136 0.000
C3 0.000 0.591 0.000
C4 0.989 -0.562 0.000
C5 2.459 -0.195 0.000
O6 0.620 -1.715 0.000
H7 -3.463 0.971 0.000
H8 -2.280 1.944 0.884
H9 -2.280 1.944 -0.884
H10 -1.625 -0.501 0.873
H11 -1.625 -0.501 -0.873
H12 0.214 1.225 -0.873
H13 0.214 1.225 0.873
H14 3.065 -1.102 0.000
H15 2.699 0.409 -0.881
H16 2.699 0.409 0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52592.53003.89505.11174.29471.09351.09551.09552.16692.16692.78152.78155.99755.27745.2774
C21.52591.52292.54033.92662.78022.17642.17552.17551.09511.09512.17452.17454.68494.25394.2539
C32.53001.52291.51962.58202.38863.48422.79492.79492.14422.14421.09991.09993.50162.84532.8453
C43.89502.54031.51961.51541.21024.70904.21334.21332.75652.75652.13442.13442.14502.15542.1554
C55.11173.92662.58201.51542.38556.03645.27485.27484.18764.18762.79612.79611.09031.09521.0952
O64.29472.78022.38861.21022.38554.88814.75254.75252.69762.69763.09353.09352.52013.10013.1001
H71.09352.17643.48424.70906.03644.88811.76851.76852.51222.51223.78873.78876.84956.25076.2507
H81.09552.17552.79494.21335.27484.75251.76851.76782.53193.08203.13542.59666.21555.50175.2110
H91.09552.17552.79494.21335.27484.75251.76851.76783.08202.53192.59663.13546.21555.21105.5017
H102.16691.09512.14422.75654.18762.69762.51222.53193.08201.74673.06822.52234.80804.75464.4191
H112.16691.09512.14422.75654.18762.69762.51223.08202.53191.74672.52233.06824.80804.41914.7546
H122.78152.17451.09992.13442.79613.09353.78873.13542.59663.06822.52231.74703.78162.61523.1492
H132.78152.17451.09992.13442.79613.09353.78872.59663.13542.52233.06821.74703.78163.14922.6152
H145.99754.68493.50162.14501.09032.52016.84956.21556.21554.80804.80803.78163.78161.78711.7871
H155.27744.25392.84532.15541.09523.10016.25075.50175.21104.75464.41912.61523.14921.78711.7621
H165.27744.25392.84532.15541.09523.10016.25075.21105.50174.41914.75463.14922.61521.78711.7621

picture of 2-Pentanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.161 C1 C2 H10 110.459
C1 C2 H11 110.459 C2 C1 H7 111.308
C2 C1 H8 111.112 C2 C1 H9 111.112
C2 C3 C4 113.215 C2 C3 H12 110.978
C2 C3 H13 110.978 C3 C2 H10 108.876
C3 C2 H11 108.876 C3 C4 C5 116.584
C3 C4 O6 121.678 C4 C3 H12 108.069
C4 C3 H13 108.069 C4 C5 H14 109.728
C4 C5 H15 110.268 C4 C5 H16 110.268
C5 C4 O6 121.738 H7 C1 H8 107.783
H7 C1 H9 107.783 H8 C1 H9 107.572
H10 C2 H11 105.790 H12 C3 H13 105.155
H14 C5 H15 109.711 H14 C5 H16 109.711
H15 C5 H16 107.116
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.484      
2 C -0.285      
3 C -0.386      
4 C 0.441      
5 C -0.564      
6 O -0.439      
7 H 0.166      
8 H 0.154      
9 H 0.154      
10 H 0.170      
11 H 0.170      
12 H 0.171      
13 H 0.171      
14 H 0.198      
15 H 0.182      
16 H 0.182      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.737 2.513 0.000 2.618
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.242 1.370 0.000
y 1.370 -43.436 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.939
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.946 1.370 0.000
y 1.370 -7.345 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.400
Polar
3z2-r24.799
x2-y28.194
xy1.370
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.135 -0.256 0.000
y -0.256 8.352 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.683


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000