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All results from a given calculation for NH4 (Ammonium radical)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 2A1
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-57.039439
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-57.039439
Nuclear repulsion energy16.158541
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3091 3091 0.00 1920.84 0.00 0.00
2 E 1719 1719 0.00 1722.91 0.75 0.86
2 E 1719 1719 0.00 1722.91 0.75 0.86
3 T2 3094 3094 30.18 5617.72 0.75 0.86
3 T2 3094 3094 30.18 5617.72 0.75 0.86
3 T2 3094 3094 30.18 5617.72 0.75 0.86
4 T2 1321 1321 407.49 363.10 0.75 0.86
4 T2 1321 1321 407.49 363.10 0.75 0.86
4 T2 1321 1321 407.49 363.10 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 9886.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 9886.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
5.82951 5.82951 5.82951

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.000 0.000 0.000
H2 0.599 0.599 0.599
H3 -0.599 -0.599 0.599
H4 -0.599 0.599 -0.599
H5 0.599 -0.599 -0.599

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 H4 H5
N11.03731.03731.03731.0373
H21.03731.69391.69391.6939
H31.03731.69391.69391.6939
H41.03731.69391.69391.6939
H51.03731.69391.69391.6939

picture of Ammonium radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H2 N1 H3 109.471 H2 N1 H4 109.471
H2 N1 H5 109.471 H3 N1 H4 109.471
H3 N1 H5 109.471 H4 N1 H5 109.471
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -2.230      
2 H 0.558      
3 H 0.558      
4 H 0.558      
5 H 0.558      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -13.286 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -13.286 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -13.286
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 18.559 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 18.559 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 18.559


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 12.602
(<r2>)1/2 3.550