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All results from a given calculation for Li2S (dilithium sulfide)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D*H 1Σg
1 2 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (D*H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at M06-2X/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-408.740214
Energy at 298.15K-408.740371
HF Energy-408.740214
Nuclear repulsion energy27.654826
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 820 820 0.00      
2 Σu 856 856 555.57      
3 Πu 110 110 16.85      
3 Πu 110 110 16.85      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 948.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 948.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/STO-3G
B
0.32485

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/STO-3G

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.000 0.000 0.000
Li2 0.000 0.000 1.923
Li3 0.000 0.000 -1.923

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 Li2 Li3
S11.92311.9231
Li21.92313.8462
Li31.92313.8462

picture of dilithium sulfide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Li2 S1 Li3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.176      
2 Li -0.088      
3 Li -0.088      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.348 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -21.348 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.913
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.218 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -10.218 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 20.435
Polar
3z2-r240.871
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.451 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.451 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.447


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 31.269
(<r2>)1/2 5.592

Conformer 2 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at M06-2X/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-408.740214
Energy at 298.15K-408.740653
HF Energy-408.740214
Nuclear repulsion energy27.652566
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 820 820 0.00      
2 A1 110 110 16.85      
3 B2 856 856 555.59      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 893.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 893.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/STO-3G
B
0.32480

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/STO-3G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.000 0.000 -0.000
Li2 0.000 1.923 0.001
Li3 0.000 -1.923 0.001

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 Li2 Li3
S11.92321.9232
Li21.92323.8465
Li31.92323.8465

picture of dilithium sulfide state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Li2 S1 Li3 179.911
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.176      
2 Li -0.088      
3 Li -0.088      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.003 0.003
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.348 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.911 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.348
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.219 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 20.438 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.219
Polar
3z2-r2-20.438
x2-y2-20.438
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.452 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 13.449 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.452


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 31.272
(<r2>)1/2 5.592