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All results from a given calculation for H2SO3 (Sulfurous acid)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes CS 1A'

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/cc-pVTZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/cc-pVTZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/cc-pVTZ
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at M06-2X/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-625.051664
Energy at 298.15K-625.055605
HF Energy-625.051664
Nuclear repulsion energy194.625928
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3776 3607 141.14      
2 A' 1288 1230 187.41      
3 A' 1136 1085 7.45      
4 A' 835 798 153.62      
5 A' 507 484 23.29      
6 A' 441 421 124.49      
7 A' 350 334 34.38      
8 A" 3773 3603 51.41      
9 A" 1105 1055 64.73      
10 A" 823 786 347.87      
11 A" 463 442 63.69      
12 A" 176 168 24.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7336.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9551) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7006.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.28813 0.26183 0.16572

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.298 0.342 0.000
O2 -1.035 0.936 0.000
O3 0.298 -0.698 1.243
O4 0.298 -0.698 -1.243
H5 -0.624 -0.902 1.467
H6 -0.624 -0.902 -1.467

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 O2 O3 O4 H5 H6
S11.45941.62071.62072.13292.1329
O21.45942.44802.44802.38762.3876
O31.62072.44802.48690.97032.8704
O41.62072.44802.48692.87040.9703
H52.13292.38760.97032.87042.9344
H62.13292.38762.87040.97032.9344

picture of Sulfurous acid state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 O3 H5 108.176 S1 O4 H6 108.176
O2 S1 O3 105.145 O2 S1 O4 105.145
O3 S1 O4 100.208
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.765      
2 O -0.505      
3 O -0.379      
4 O -0.379      
5 H 0.249      
6 H 0.249      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.655 -1.445 0.000 1.587
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.336 5.484 0.000
y 5.484 -30.304 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.137
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.116 5.484 0.000
y 5.484 -1.067 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.183
Polar
3z2-r24.365
x2-y2-0.032
xy5.484
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.207 -0.268 0.000
y -0.268 4.166 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.635


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 78.013
(<r2>)1/2 8.832