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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (Crotonic Acid)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.429175
Energy at 298.15K-306.435827
HF Energy-306.429175
Nuclear repulsion energy220.867329
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3833 3833 72.81      
2 A' 3214 3214 4.15      
3 A' 3204 3204 1.21      
4 A' 3150 3150 11.15      
5 A' 3049 3049 10.55      
6 A' 1877 1877 473.79      
7 A' 1757 1757 23.87      
8 A' 1504 1504 17.61      
9 A' 1424 1424 21.16      
10 A' 1412 1412 83.33      
11 A' 1348 1348 4.56      
12 A' 1306 1306 6.34      
13 A' 1241 1241 250.02      
14 A' 1136 1136 21.89      
15 A' 988 988 11.52      
16 A' 898 898 22.13      
17 A' 644 644 61.32      
18 A' 507 507 3.68      
19 A' 392 392 3.22      
20 A' 200 200 1.06      
21 A" 3105 3105 9.46      
22 A" 1495 1495 11.44      
23 A" 1086 1086 3.91      
24 A" 1024 1024 43.59      
25 A" 883 883 17.84      
26 A" 714 714 49.01      
27 A" 583 583 100.22      
28 A" 206 206 0.59      
29 A" 180 180 0.86      
30 A" 75 75 0.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21217.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21217.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-311G*
ABC
0.33259 0.06500 0.05492

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.099 -0.371 0.000
C2 0.000 0.614 0.000
C3 1.289 0.281 0.000
C4 2.416 1.261 0.000
O5 -0.676 -1.653 0.000
O6 -2.266 -0.084 0.000
H7 -0.330 1.648 0.000
H8 1.548 -0.775 0.000
H9 2.057 2.291 0.000
H10 3.052 1.114 0.877
H11 3.052 1.114 -0.877
H12 -1.467 -2.208 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.47662.47553.87571.35001.20162.16082.67834.12954.49544.49541.8734
C21.47661.33102.50082.36632.37141.08492.08012.65403.21453.21453.1812
C32.47551.33101.49372.75723.57352.11841.08732.15192.13832.13833.7136
C43.87572.50081.49374.24914.87142.77272.21301.09041.09351.09355.2072
O51.35002.36632.75724.24912.23383.31922.39184.79894.72504.72500.9663
O61.20162.37143.57354.87142.23382.59793.87664.93305.52155.52152.2693
H72.16081.08492.11842.77273.31922.59793.06542.47233.53433.53434.0203
H82.67832.08011.08732.21302.39183.87663.06543.10762.56842.56843.3390
H94.12952.65402.15191.09044.79894.93302.47233.10761.77321.77325.7154
H104.49543.21452.13831.09354.72505.52153.53432.56841.77321.75435.6771
H114.49543.21452.13831.09354.72505.52153.53432.56841.77321.75435.6771
H121.87343.18123.71365.20720.96632.26934.02033.33905.71545.67715.6771

picture of Crotonic Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 123.619 C1 C2 H7 114.173
C1 O5 H12 106.786 C2 C1 O5 113.611
C2 C1 O6 124.298 C2 C3 C4 124.489
C2 C3 H8 118.329 C3 C2 H7 122.207
C3 C4 H9 111.817 C3 C4 H10 110.525
C3 C4 H11 110.525 C4 C3 H8 117.182
O5 C1 O6 122.091 H9 C4 H10 108.569
H9 C4 H11 108.569 H10 C4 H11 106.670
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.489      
2 C -0.362      
3 C -0.128      
4 C -0.713      
5 O -0.560      
6 O -0.376      
7 H 0.246      
8 H 0.252      
9 H 0.242      
10 H 0.248      
11 H 0.248      
12 H 0.414      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.494 -0.438 0.000 2.532
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.763 4.788 0.000
y 4.788 -30.721 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.563
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.121 4.788 0.000
y 4.788 6.442 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.321
Polar
3z2-r2-4.642
x2-y2-7.042
xy4.788
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.877 0.740 0.000
y 0.740 7.049 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.257


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 198.857
(<r2>)1/2 14.102