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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-284.925403
Energy at 298.15K-284.934979
HF Energy-284.925403
Nuclear repulsion energy238.120746
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3633 3441 45.75      
2 A 3217 3047 12.26      
3 A 3167 3000 4.16      
4 A 3152 2986 22.37      
5 A 3117 2953 9.84      
6 A 3115 2950 4.80      
7 A 3041 2880 39.87      
8 A 1831 1734 343.31      
9 A 1584 1500 2.44      
10 A 1551 1469 7.86      
11 A 1520 1440 8.30      
12 A 1464 1386 29.81      
13 A 1399 1325 5.94      
14 A 1373 1300 7.40      
15 A 1346 1275 0.85      
16 A 1295 1227 49.06      
17 A 1267 1200 97.25      
18 A 1243 1177 5.86      
19 A 1217 1153 10.38      
20 A 1127 1067 1.91      
21 A 1086 1029 16.32      
22 A 1015 961 17.09      
23 A 938 889 2.52      
24 A 926 877 3.54      
25 A 903 855 3.73      
26 A 823 779 8.69      
27 A 700 663 31.01      
28 A 677 641 64.36      
29 A 602 570 57.81      
30 A 520 493 37.11      
31 A 468 443 9.35      
32 A 218 206 1.72      
33 A 163 154 0.39      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24846.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9472) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23535.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/3-21G*
ABC
0.23704 0.11324 0.08151

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.085 -1.102 -0.028
C2 0.909 -0.001 0.001
C3 -0.013 1.221 0.183
C4 -1.404 0.701 -0.236
C5 -1.347 -0.812 0.130
O6 2.136 -0.010 -0.074
H7 0.466 -2.040 -0.070
H8 0.004 1.503 1.242
H9 0.349 2.059 -0.413
H10 -2.226 1.212 0.265
H11 -1.519 0.801 -1.319
H12 -1.679 -0.977 1.162
H13 -1.954 -1.419 -0.544

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.37592.33432.34721.46962.32381.01342.89943.19483.28392.80332.13222.1276
C21.37591.54092.42862.40101.22912.08842.14912.17383.37242.87813.00033.2422
C32.33431.54091.54292.43192.48983.30551.09641.08982.21542.16822.92713.3569
C42.34722.42861.54291.55733.61423.32202.19332.22451.09051.09352.20152.2121
C51.46962.40102.43191.55733.57982.19902.90203.37802.21102.17421.09721.0921
O62.32381.22912.48983.61423.57982.62842.92702.75464.54333.94584.12564.3518
H71.01342.08843.30553.32202.19902.62843.80664.11464.23553.68362.69302.5433
H82.89942.14911.09642.19332.90202.92703.80661.77932.45283.06152.99883.9457
H93.19482.17381.08982.22453.37802.75464.11461.77932.79482.42833.97654.1738
H103.28393.37242.21541.09052.21104.54334.23552.45282.79481.78242.42862.7665
H112.80332.87812.16821.09352.17423.94583.68363.06152.42831.78243.05632.3908
H122.13223.00032.92712.20151.09724.12562.69302.99883.97652.42863.05631.7844
H132.12763.24223.35692.21211.09214.35182.54333.94574.17382.76652.39081.7844

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.174 N1 C2 O6 126.163
N1 C5 C4 101.656 N1 C5 H12 111.511
N1 C5 H13 111.454 C2 N1 C5 115.046
C2 N1 H7 121.112 C2 C3 C4 103.913
C2 C3 H8 107.965 C2 C3 H9 110.262
C3 C2 O6 127.647 C3 C4 C5 103.340
C3 C4 H10 113.433 C3 C4 H11 109.473
C4 C3 H8 111.277 C4 C3 H9 114.229
C4 C5 H12 110.875 C4 C5 H13 112.029
C5 N1 H7 123.608 C5 C4 H10 112.034
C5 C4 H11 108.957 H8 C3 H9 108.950
H10 C4 H11 109.398 H12 C5 H13 109.185
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.725      
2 C 0.666      
3 C -0.496      
4 C -0.424      
5 C -0.191      
6 O -0.515      
7 H 0.334      
8 H 0.238      
9 H 0.241      
10 H 0.215      
11 H 0.226      
12 H 0.212      
13 H 0.220      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.895 -0.679 0.296 3.965
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.326 -0.184 0.280
y -0.184 -31.371 0.165
z 0.280 0.165 -35.622
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.829 -0.184 0.280
y -0.184 8.103 0.165
z 0.280 0.165 1.726
Polar
3z2-r23.452
x2-y2-11.955
xy-0.184
xz0.280
yz0.165


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.814 0.448 -0.160
y 0.448 6.620 0.074
z -0.160 0.074 4.849


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 147.376
(<r2>)1/2 12.140