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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (γ–Butyrolactone)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP=FULL/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP=FULL/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.277048
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-305.916653
Nuclear repulsion energy241.050253
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP=FULL/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3175 3175 8.18      
2 A 3163 3163 18.82      
3 A 3151 3151 15.56      
4 A 3102 3102 17.08      
5 A 3091 3091 5.24      
6 A 3074 3074 39.79      
7 A 1880 1880 338.69      
8 A 1545 1545 0.53      
9 A 1516 1516 4.31      
10 A 1483 1483 6.83      
11 A 1413 1413 16.80      
12 A 1359 1359 2.54      
13 A 1320 1320 7.57      
14 A 1276 1276 7.52      
15 A 1230 1230 15.48      
16 A 1212 1212 3.16      
17 A 1180 1180 193.70      
18 A 1109 1109 11.27      
19 A 1080 1080 67.85      
20 A 1021 1021 16.91      
21 A 952 952 3.99      
22 A 905 905 9.15      
23 A 886 886 15.35      
24 A 813 813 4.10      
25 A 687 687 4.39      
26 A 643 643 4.04      
27 A 537 537 2.83      
28 A 490 490 3.44      
29 A 213 213 1.96      
30 A 151 151 0.68      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21828.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21828.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP=FULL/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.24376 0.11981 0.08563

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP=FULL/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.886 -0.001 0.004
C2 -0.030 1.203 0.177
C3 -1.398 0.665 -0.231
C4 -1.262 -0.816 0.133
O5 0.126 -1.131 -0.045
O6 2.079 -0.027 -0.076
H7 0.337 2.042 -0.410
H8 -0.003 1.494 1.231
H9 -1.543 0.773 -1.307
H10 -2.235 1.142 0.277
H11 -1.839 -1.484 -0.505
H12 -1.532 -1.004 1.177

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.52242.39052.30101.36261.19662.15602.12792.86683.33453.14342.8682
C21.52241.52622.36662.35042.45451.08771.09362.16322.20863.31072.8515
C32.39051.52621.53172.36323.54902.22272.18431.09131.08902.21092.1878
C42.30102.36661.53171.43483.43983.32062.85082.16342.19131.08891.0939
O51.36262.35042.36321.43482.24383.20162.92162.82943.29342.04862.0638
O61.19662.45453.54903.43982.24382.72582.89053.90884.48374.20213.9453
H72.15601.08772.22273.32063.20162.72581.76352.43972.81054.14483.9108
H82.12791.09362.18432.85082.92162.89051.76353.05532.45283.90522.9294
H92.86682.16321.09132.16342.82943.90882.43973.05531.76782.41353.0543
H103.33452.20861.08902.19133.29344.48372.81052.45281.76782.76852.4309
H113.14343.31072.21091.08892.04864.20214.14483.90522.41352.76851.7755
H122.86822.85152.18781.09392.06383.94533.91082.92943.05432.43091.7755

picture of γ–Butyrolactone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 103.280 C1 C2 H7 110.276
C1 C2 H8 107.736 C1 O5 C4 110.653
C2 C1 O5 108.984 C2 C1 O6 128.642
C2 C3 C4 101.417 C2 C3 H9 110.362
C2 C3 H10 114.201 C3 C2 H7 115.469
C3 C2 H8 111.908 C3 C4 O5 105.576
C3 C4 H11 113.989 C3 C4 H12 111.788
C4 C3 H9 110.003 C4 C3 H10 112.376
O5 C1 O6 122.372 O5 C4 H11 107.743
O5 C4 H12 108.652 H7 C2 H8 107.889
H9 C3 H10 108.345 H11 C4 H12 108.857
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability