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All results from a given calculation for NH4 (Ammonium radical)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 2A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-12.187983
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-12.187983
Nuclear repulsion energy11.788448
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2822 2822 0.00 2163.21 0.00 0.00
2 E 1541 1541 0.00 1871.23 0.75 0.86
2 E 1541 1541 0.00 1871.23 0.75 0.86
3 T2 2647 2647 1703.60 7512.12 0.75 0.86
3 T2 2647 2647 1703.60 7512.12 0.75 0.86
3 T2 2647 2647 1703.60 7512.12 0.75 0.86
4 T2 1290 1290 1.30 615.21 0.75 0.86
4 T2 1290 1290 1.30 615.21 0.75 0.86
4 T2 1290 1290 1.30 615.21 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8857.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8857.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/CEP-121G
ABC
5.55395 5.55395 5.55395

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-121G

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.000 0.000 0.000
H2 0.614 0.614 0.614
H3 -0.614 -0.614 0.614
H4 -0.614 0.614 -0.614
H5 0.614 -0.614 -0.614

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 H4 H5
N11.06271.06271.06271.0627
H21.06271.73541.73541.7354
H31.06271.73541.73541.7354
H41.06271.73541.73541.7354
H51.06271.73541.73541.7354

picture of Ammonium radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H2 N1 H3 109.471 H2 N1 H4 109.471
H2 N1 H5 109.471 H3 N1 H4 109.471
H3 N1 H5 109.471 H4 N1 H5 109.471
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.347      
2 H 0.087      
3 H 0.087      
4 H 0.087      
5 H 0.087      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -11.392 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -11.392 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -11.392
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.470 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.470 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.470


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 11.633
(<r2>)1/2 3.411