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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.087446
Energy at 298.15K-618.097486
HF Energy-618.087446
Nuclear repulsion energy234.002197
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3152 3015 17.62      
2 A 3140 3004 22.84      
3 A 3131 2996 33.92      
4 A 3127 2991 21.72      
5 A 3107 2972 5.48      
6 A 3085 2951 3.74      
7 A 3057 2924 17.80      
8 A 3056 2923 29.05      
9 A 3044 2912 18.59      
10 A 1518 1453 7.45      
11 A 1514 1448 11.09      
12 A 1512 1446 0.50      
13 A 1492 1427 8.94      
14 A 1484 1419 2.29      
15 A 1430 1368 4.91      
16 A 1418 1356 8.03      
17 A 1412 1350 0.98      
18 A 1341 1283 5.84      
19 A 1328 1271 10.15      
20 A 1269 1214 15.40      
21 A 1191 1140 8.53      
22 A 1141 1091 2.05      
23 A 1105 1057 3.65      
24 A 1052 1006 1.69      
25 A 1019 975 7.58      
26 A 985 942 7.35      
27 A 866 828 8.13      
28 A 811 776 11.62      
29 A 630 603 21.75      
30 A 468 448 1.18      
31 A 394 377 2.24      
32 A 331 317 1.12      
33 A 266 255 0.13      
34 A 252 241 0.21      
35 A 223 214 0.84      
36 A 132 126 0.38      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27240.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26057.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.15358 0.10369 0.06703

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.296 1.481 -0.004
H2 -1.469 1.496 -1.080
H3 -2.242 1.282 0.496
H4 -0.943 2.467 0.303
C5 -0.256 0.438 0.353
H6 -0.117 0.400 1.432
Cl7 -0.905 -1.209 -0.069
C8 1.081 0.672 -0.332
H9 1.358 1.710 -0.126
H10 0.937 0.596 -1.412
C11 2.203 -0.249 0.123
H12 2.364 -0.164 1.199
H13 1.973 -1.289 -0.102
H14 3.137 0.007 -0.376

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.08971.08801.09161.51492.14962.71882.53212.66712.78483.90554.18914.28604.6867
H21.08971.76791.76972.15443.05592.94242.78192.99142.59074.23984.75814.53454.8919
H31.08801.76791.76872.16252.48442.88353.47853.67863.77114.71634.87884.97375.5968
H41.09161.76971.76872.14212.49573.69492.77832.45993.15884.15994.31964.77224.8123
C51.51492.15442.16252.14211.08891.82001.52052.11032.13662.56392.81862.85683.4975
H62.14963.05592.48442.49571.08892.33722.14972.51393.03972.74172.55483.09413.7432
Cl72.71882.94242.88353.69491.82002.33722.74803.69422.90813.25833.65842.87924.2321
C82.53212.78193.47852.77831.52052.14972.74801.09411.09211.52172.16572.16722.1618
H92.66712.99143.67862.45992.11032.51393.69421.09411.75312.14822.50593.06192.4756
H102.78482.59073.77113.15882.13663.03972.90811.09211.75312.16163.07092.51872.5021
C113.90554.23984.71634.15992.56392.74173.25831.52172.14822.16161.09121.08861.0894
H124.18914.75814.87884.31962.81862.55483.65842.16572.50593.07091.09121.76361.7624
H134.28604.53454.97374.77222.85683.09412.87922.16723.06192.51871.08861.76361.7636
H144.68674.89195.59684.81233.49753.74324.23212.16182.47562.50211.08941.76241.7636

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.211 C1 C5 Cl7 108.885
C1 C5 C8 113.062 H2 C1 H3 108.545
H2 C1 H4 108.437 H2 C1 C5 110.547
H3 C1 H4 108.478 H3 C1 C5 111.303
H4 C1 C5 109.458 C5 C8 H9 106.496
C5 C8 H10 108.625 C5 C8 C11 114.874
H6 C5 Cl7 104.084 H6 C5 C8 109.837
Cl7 C5 C8 110.380 C8 C11 H12 110.885
C8 C11 H13 111.165 C8 C11 H14 110.685
H9 C8 H10 106.622 H9 C8 C11 109.334
H10 C8 C11 110.507 H12 C11 H13 108.006
H12 C11 H14 107.836 H13 C11 H14 108.136
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -1.056      
2 H 0.266      
3 H 0.304      
4 H 0.262      
5 C 0.459      
6 H 0.235      
7 Cl -0.475      
8 C -0.344      
9 H 0.262      
10 H 0.281      
11 C -0.963      
12 H 0.255      
13 H 0.281      
14 H 0.233      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.870 2.062 0.373 2.269
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.943 -1.270 -0.338
y -1.270 -40.349 0.398
z -0.338 0.398 -39.203
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.167 -1.270 -0.338
y -1.270 -0.776 0.398
z -0.338 0.398 0.943
Polar
3z2-r21.886
x2-y20.406
xy-1.270
xz-0.338
yz0.398


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.400 0.097 0.056
y 0.097 10.401 0.045
z 0.056 0.045 8.459


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 181.178
(<r2>)1/2 13.460