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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.979614
Energy at 298.15K-272.993185
HF Energy-272.979614
Nuclear repulsion energy264.768097
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3926 3755 24.96      
2 A 3158 3021 16.06      
3 A 3140 3003 25.10      
4 A 3131 2995 35.40      
5 A 3116 2980 96.70      
6 A 3113 2977 12.81      
7 A 3109 2974 8.19      
8 A 3047 2914 53.20      
9 A 3044 2911 16.63      
10 A 3040 2908 18.35      
11 A 3039 2907 15.62      
12 A 2968 2839 49.88      
13 A 1528 1461 3.98      
14 A 1513 1447 6.60      
15 A 1507 1442 17.35      
16 A 1500 1435 7.71      
17 A 1495 1430 4.73      
18 A 1493 1428 1.20      
19 A 1441 1378 8.10      
20 A 1424 1362 6.46      
21 A 1420 1358 15.57      
22 A 1407 1345 9.44      
23 A 1377 1317 6.13      
24 A 1351 1292 19.21      
25 A 1348 1290 0.92      
26 A 1289 1233 28.25      
27 A 1202 1150 8.58      
28 A 1190 1138 15.16      
29 A 1168 1117 8.57      
30 A 1119 1071 80.17      
31 A 1095 1047 6.23      
32 A 1005 961 4.71      
33 A 976 933 6.97      
34 A 964 922 9.33      
35 A 938 897 2.64      
36 A 907 868 5.41      
37 A 800 765 2.15      
38 A 538 514 3.94      
39 A 471 451 8.82      
40 A 423 405 1.08      
41 A 377 361 0.56      
42 A 377 361 8.12      
43 A 301 288 51.46      
44 A 287 275 58.89      
45 A 243 232 0.30      
46 A 233 223 0.65      
47 A 209 200 0.32      
48 A 83 79 1.41      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36414.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34830.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.14647 0.10013 0.06476

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.572 -1.150 0.075
H2 -2.545 -1.091 -0.419
H3 -1.099 -2.094 -0.194
H4 -1.746 -1.152 1.157
C5 1.645 1.060 -0.045
H6 1.303 2.011 0.369
H7 2.644 0.870 0.361
H8 1.733 1.156 -1.131
O9 1.250 -1.321 -0.147
H10 2.111 -1.427 0.258
C11 0.702 -0.084 0.306
H12 0.578 -0.122 1.401
C13 -0.691 0.038 -0.321
H14 -0.543 0.010 -1.408
C15 -1.375 1.357 0.045
H16 -1.450 1.469 1.132
H17 -0.846 2.227 -0.350
H18 -2.391 1.382 -0.358

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 O9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09361.08951.09613.90474.28294.68304.20612.83523.69802.52152.72691.53042.14542.51482.82743.47972.6962
H21.09361.77431.76824.72565.00595.60214.88503.81204.71783.47663.74282.17322.49032.75313.18833.72882.4790
H31.08951.77431.76974.18354.78954.80624.41142.47323.30992.74463.04062.17412.49203.47033.81844.33093.7120
H41.09611.76821.76974.22374.46374.89824.76083.27183.97072.80292.55362.17083.06222.76922.63813.80743.0218
C53.90474.72564.18354.22371.09191.09471.09352.41602.54861.52422.15182.56532.78353.03643.33672.76734.0610
H64.28295.00594.78954.46371.09191.76051.77903.37213.53352.18072.47852.88933.25102.77632.90802.27633.8173
H74.68305.60214.80624.89821.09471.76051.77132.64582.35992.16432.51693.50433.74484.06094.20873.81095.1116
H84.20614.88504.41144.76081.09351.77901.77132.70882.95692.16053.06292.78992.56323.32943.91812.89934.2019
O92.83523.81202.47323.27182.41603.37212.64582.70880.95771.42672.07032.37572.56443.75504.08794.12534.5394
H103.69804.71783.30993.97072.54863.53352.35992.95690.95771.94752.31603.21493.44754.46704.67314.73955.3424
C112.52153.47662.74462.80291.52422.18072.16432.16051.42671.94751.10261.53282.12082.54172.77952.85763.4867
H122.72693.74283.04062.55362.15182.47852.51693.06292.07032.31601.10262.14543.02772.80052.59163.25743.7645
C131.53042.17322.17412.17082.56532.88933.50432.78992.37573.21491.53282.14541.09751.53052.17662.19452.1674
H142.14542.49032.49203.06222.78353.25103.74482.56322.56443.44752.12083.02771.09752.14893.06692.47462.5297
C152.51482.75313.47032.76923.03642.77634.06093.32943.75504.46702.54172.80051.53052.14891.09581.09211.0929
H162.82743.18833.81842.63813.33672.90804.20873.91814.08794.67312.77952.59162.17663.06691.09581.77091.7649
H173.47973.72884.33093.80742.76732.27633.81092.89934.12534.73952.85763.25742.19452.47461.09211.77091.7610
H182.69622.47903.71203.02184.06103.81735.11164.20194.53945.34243.48673.76452.16742.52971.09291.76491.7610

picture of 2-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 110.805 C1 C13 H14 108.324
C1 C13 C15 110.489 H2 C1 H3 108.733
H2 C1 H4 107.705 H2 C1 C13 110.729
H3 C1 H4 108.138 H3 C1 C13 111.045
H4 C1 C13 110.386 C5 C11 O9 109.869
C5 C11 H12 108.943 C5 C11 C13 114.100
H6 C5 H7 107.247 H6 C5 H8 108.986
H6 C5 C11 111.871 H7 C5 H8 108.082
H7 C5 C11 110.381 H8 C5 C11 110.154
O9 C11 H12 109.206 O9 C11 C13 106.736
H10 O9 C11 107.901 C11 C13 H14 106.300
C11 C13 C15 112.145 H12 C11 C13 107.876
C13 C15 H16 110.856 C13 C15 H17 112.529
C13 C15 H18 110.299 H14 C13 C15 108.595
H16 C15 H17 108.075 H16 C15 H18 107.478
H17 C15 H18 107.405
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.298      
2 H 0.111      
3 H 0.139      
4 H 0.101      
5 C -0.304      
6 H 0.118      
7 H 0.102      
8 H 0.123      
9 O -0.401      
10 H 0.240      
11 C 0.028      
12 H 0.102      
13 C -0.230      
14 H 0.129      
15 C -0.313      
16 H 0.111      
17 H 0.120      
18 H 0.121      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.850 0.904 0.859 1.509
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.438 -0.973 2.079
y -0.973 -41.840 -1.304
z 2.079 -1.304 -39.900
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.431 -0.973 2.079
y -0.973 -3.671 -1.304
z 2.079 -1.304 -0.761
Polar
3z2-r2-1.521
x2-y25.401
xy-0.973
xz2.079
yz-1.304


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.095 0.120 0.100
y 0.120 9.359 -0.012
z 0.100 -0.012 8.275


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 194.686
(<r2>)1/2 13.953