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All results from a given calculation for PH3 (Phosphine)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-343.159024
Energy at 298.15K-343.162014
HF Energy-343.159024
Nuclear repulsion energy17.594638
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2414 2414 28.82 227.32 0.01 0.02
2 A1 1016 1016 18.17 5.75 0.69 0.82
3 E 2424 2424 54.85 109.55 0.75 0.86
3 E 2423 2423 54.86 109.54 0.75 0.86
4 E 1150 1150 11.42 14.27 0.75 0.86
4 E 1150 1150 11.43 14.27 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5287.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5287.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ
ABC
4.49405 4.49405 3.92327

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.127
H2 0.000 1.192 -0.636
H3 1.032 -0.596 -0.636
H4 -1.032 -0.596 -0.636

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 H2 H3 H4
P11.41531.41531.4153
H21.41532.06482.0648
H31.41532.06482.0648
H41.41532.06482.0648

picture of Phosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H2 P1 H3 93.686 H2 P1 H4 93.686
H3 P1 H4 93.686
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.086      
2 H -0.029      
3 H -0.029      
4 H -0.029      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.699 0.699
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -14.620 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -14.620 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -16.891
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.136 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.136 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.271
Polar
3z2-r2-4.543
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.209 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.209 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.165


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 15.322
(<r2>)1/2 3.914