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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.967430
Energy at 298.15K-595.980301
HF Energy-595.967430
Nuclear repulsion energy306.123933
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3154 3012 13.26      
2 A 3142 3000 28.51      
3 A 3133 2992 37.07      
4 A 3129 2988 64.92      
5 A 3125 2984 11.00      
6 A 3085 2946 20.18      
7 A 3081 2942 19.44      
8 A 3056 2918 25.79      
9 A 3053 2916 42.44      
10 A 3047 2910 6.32      
11 A 3040 2903 9.15      
12 A 2784 2659 7.94      
13 A 1521 1453 12.46      
14 A 1512 1444 3.76      
15 A 1510 1442 11.58      
16 A 1504 1436 3.18      
17 A 1499 1432 3.47      
18 A 1490 1423 6.78      
19 A 1431 1367 7.83      
20 A 1429 1365 9.38      
21 A 1404 1341 1.77      
22 A 1391 1329 0.80      
23 A 1342 1281 0.30      
24 A 1319 1260 9.41      
25 A 1285 1227 6.52      
26 A 1240 1184 6.71      
27 A 1195 1141 0.80      
28 A 1159 1107 3.14      
29 A 1098 1048 1.17      
30 A 1054 1007 0.71      
31 A 1043 996 2.57      
32 A 996 951 5.12      
33 A 955 912 0.67      
34 A 911 870 3.85      
35 A 886 847 1.09      
36 A 815 778 0.62      
37 A 797 761 7.83      
38 A 733 700 1.01      
39 A 467 446 0.10      
40 A 406 388 0.09      
41 A 391 373 1.15      
42 A 263 251 0.19      
43 A 250 239 0.13      
44 A 206 197 1.99      
45 A 185 177 0.13      
46 A 166 159 18.80      
47 A 95 90 0.63      
48 A 53 50 5.74      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35415.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.955) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33821.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/TZVP
ABC
0.14893 0.05049 0.04029

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.027 1.903 0.007
H2 -0.988 2.108 -0.335
H3 0.073 2.135 1.074
H4 0.700 2.587 -0.515
S5 -2.217 -0.401 -0.162
H6 -2.700 -1.496 0.452
C7 -0.494 -0.535 0.466
H8 -0.486 -0.339 1.541
H9 -0.162 -1.557 0.297
C10 0.438 0.452 -0.242
H11 0.375 0.254 -1.318
C12 2.499 -1.111 -0.200
H13 3.565 -1.141 0.034
H14 2.029 -1.942 0.328
H15 2.388 -1.291 -1.272
C16 1.897 0.237 0.187
H17 2.497 1.031 -0.266
H18 1.975 0.381 1.271

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 S5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09061.09381.09173.22064.38132.53492.76503.47721.52872.14373.90334.66694.34684.17292.51112.63302.7765
H21.09061.76461.76382.79824.06672.80483.12343.80912.18722.50214.74735.60515.09324.88173.47803.64803.7867
H31.09381.76461.76733.63364.61162.79592.57873.77972.16773.05844.24764.89914.58274.75432.77762.98112.5942
H41.09171.76381.76734.19005.40093.48333.76764.30962.16852.48884.12454.73394.79484.29732.73002.39043.1119
S53.22062.79823.63364.19001.34601.83912.42922.40252.78952.91244.76965.83224.54394.82024.17754.92724.4984
H64.38134.06674.61165.40091.34602.40712.72572.54423.75853.95665.25476.28924.75245.37694.92015.82345.1043
C72.53492.80482.79593.48331.83912.40711.09231.08801.53092.13593.12024.12632.89243.45012.52743.45402.7532
H82.76503.12342.57873.76762.42922.72571.09231.77062.15853.04453.54124.39573.21994.13322.80023.74662.5782
H93.47723.80913.77974.30962.40252.54421.08801.77062.16442.48532.74363.75872.22483.00612.73223.75223.0442
C101.52872.18722.16772.16852.78953.75851.53092.15852.16441.09602.58693.51992.93032.81121.53602.13872.1580
H112.14372.50213.05842.48882.91243.95662.13593.04452.48531.09602.76153.73513.20462.53862.14122.49283.0465
C123.90334.74734.24764.12454.76965.25473.12023.54122.74362.58692.76151.09131.09111.09271.52582.14252.1597
H134.66695.60514.89914.73395.83226.28924.12634.39573.75873.51993.73511.09131.75641.76432.16862.43872.5246
H144.34685.09324.58274.79484.54394.75242.89243.21992.22482.93033.20461.09111.75641.76432.18683.06712.5074
H154.17294.88174.75434.29734.82025.37693.45014.13323.00612.81122.53861.09271.76431.76432.16942.53303.0716
C162.51113.47802.77762.73004.17754.92012.52742.80022.73221.53602.14121.52582.16862.18682.16941.09371.0958
H172.63303.64802.98112.39044.92725.82343.45403.74663.75222.13872.49282.14252.43873.06712.53301.09371.7482
H182.77653.78672.59423.11194.49845.10432.75322.57823.04422.15803.04652.15972.52462.50743.07161.09581.7482

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 111.897 C1 C10 H11 108.397
C1 C10 C16 110.038 H2 C1 H3 107.762
H2 C1 H4 107.841 H2 C1 C10 112.153
H3 C1 H4 107.935 H3 C1 C10 110.404
H4 C1 C10 110.592 S5 C7 H8 109.268
S5 C7 H9 107.543 S5 C7 C10 111.410
H6 S5 C7 96.964 C7 C10 H11 107.650
C7 C10 C16 110.993 H8 C7 H9 108.611
H8 C7 C10 109.610 H9 C7 C10 110.332
C10 C16 C12 115.318 C10 C16 H17 107.644
C10 C16 H18 109.015 H11 C10 C16 107.710
C12 C16 H17 108.620 C12 C16 H18 109.851
H13 C12 H14 107.176 H13 C12 H15 107.772
H13 C12 C16 110.817 H14 C12 H15 107.780
H14 C12 C16 112.294 H15 C12 C16 110.805
H17 C16 H18 105.964
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.374      
2 H 0.144      
3 H 0.114      
4 H 0.125      
5 S -0.125      
6 H 0.086      
7 C -0.315      
8 H 0.146      
9 H 0.161      
10 C -0.105      
11 H 0.139      
12 C -0.393      
13 H 0.132      
14 H 0.120      
15 H 0.120      
16 C -0.213      
17 H 0.127      
18 H 0.114      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.423 -0.672 0.808 1.769
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.687 2.389 -1.765
y 2.389 -46.403 -1.828
z -1.765 -1.828 -48.040
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.465 2.389 -1.765
y 2.389 2.461 -1.828
z -1.765 -1.828 0.005
Polar
3z2-r20.010
x2-y2-3.284
xy2.389
xz-1.765
yz-1.828


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.579 0.258 0.263
y 0.258 11.137 -0.249
z 0.263 -0.249 9.700


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 286.226
(<r2>)1/2 16.918