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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.675886
Energy at 298.15K-1077.685032
HF Energy-1077.675886
Nuclear repulsion energy368.588801
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3163 3020 0.00      
2 Ag 3156 3014 0.00      
3 Ag 3124 2984 0.00      
4 Ag 3072 2934 0.00      
5 Ag 1504 1437 0.00      
6 Ag 1499 1431 0.00      
7 Ag 1426 1362 0.00      
8 Ag 1406 1342 0.00      
9 Ag 1300 1242 0.00      
10 Ag 1193 1139 0.00      
11 Ag 1151 1099 0.00      
12 Ag 1045 998 0.00      
13 Ag 862 824 0.00      
14 Ag 725 692 0.00      
15 Ag 487 465 0.00      
16 Ag 347 332 0.00      
17 Ag 286 273 0.00      
18 Ag 248 237 0.00      
19 Au 3163 3021 14.16      
20 Au 3159 3016 30.62      
21 Au 3137 2996 4.32      
22 Au 3072 2933 19.20      
23 Au 1503 1436 23.52      
24 Au 1497 1430 8.15      
25 Au 1424 1360 25.79      
26 Au 1332 1272 2.75      
27 Au 1246 1190 36.96      
28 Au 1107 1057 10.66      
29 Au 1033 986 31.09      
30 Au 990 946 16.45      
31 Au 679 648 75.97      
32 Au 363 347 3.06      
33 Au 346 330 3.10      
34 Au 258 246 2.09      
35 Au 207 198 4.26      
36 Au 72 69 3.36      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25290.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.955) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24152.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/TZVP
ABC
0.12325 0.04717 0.03560

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.961 1.193 -1.564
Cl2 0.961 -1.193 1.564
C3 -1.874 -0.437 0.405
C4 1.874 0.437 -0.405
C5 -0.655 0.392 0.048
C6 0.655 -0.392 -0.048
H7 -2.768 0.184 0.393
H8 2.768 -0.184 -0.393
H9 1.759 0.865 -1.400
H10 -1.759 -0.865 1.400
H11 -2.007 -1.248 -0.313
H12 2.007 1.248 0.313
H13 0.527 -1.212 -0.754
H14 -0.527 1.212 0.754

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.37812.71473.15401.82582.72442.84894.14372.74383.69582.93603.51132.94152.3584
Cl24.37813.15402.71472.72441.82584.14372.84893.69582.74383.51132.93602.35842.9415
C32.71473.15403.93281.51672.57001.08904.71694.26041.08921.09124.23182.77602.1582
C43.15402.71473.93282.57001.51674.71691.08901.08924.26044.23181.09122.15822.7760
C51.82582.72441.51672.57001.53092.15083.49972.85472.15082.15592.80872.14831.0894
C62.72441.82582.57001.51671.53093.49972.15082.15082.85472.80872.15591.08942.1483
H72.84894.14371.08904.71692.15083.49975.60394.91651.77011.76924.89253.75782.4923
H84.14372.84894.71691.08903.49972.15085.60391.77014.91654.89251.76922.49233.7578
H92.74383.69584.26041.08922.85472.15084.91651.77014.81734.45271.77272.50003.1597
H103.69582.74381.08924.26042.15082.85471.77014.91654.81731.77274.45273.15972.5000
H112.93603.51131.09124.23182.15592.80871.76924.89254.45271.77274.76772.57163.0631
H123.51132.93604.23181.09122.80872.15594.89251.76921.77274.45274.76773.06312.5716
H132.94152.35842.77602.15822.14831.08943.75782.49232.50003.15972.57163.06313.0431
H142.35842.94152.15822.77601.08942.14832.49233.75783.15972.50003.06312.57163.0431

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 108.265 Cl1 C5 C6 108.193
Cl1 C5 H14 105.182 Cl2 C6 C4 108.265
Cl2 C6 C5 108.193 Cl2 C6 H13 105.182
C3 C5 C6 114.978 C3 C5 H14 110.747
C4 C6 C5 114.978 C4 C6 H13 110.747
C5 C3 H7 110.177 C5 C3 H10 110.168
C5 C3 H11 110.459 C5 C6 H13 108.986
C6 C4 H8 110.177 C6 C4 H9 110.168
C6 C4 H12 110.459 C6 C5 H14 108.986
H7 C3 H10 108.713 H7 C3 H11 108.487
H8 C4 H9 108.713 H8 C4 H12 108.487
H9 C4 H12 108.788 H10 C3 H11 108.788
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.136      
2 Cl -0.136      
3 C -0.347      
4 C -0.347      
5 C -0.124      
6 C -0.124      
7 H 0.150      
8 H 0.150      
9 H 0.140      
10 H 0.140      
11 H 0.132      
12 H 0.132      
13 H 0.186      
14 H 0.186      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.465 2.015 -3.721
y 2.015 -53.272 3.637
z -3.721 3.637 -54.858
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.600 2.015 -3.721
y 2.015 -0.611 3.637
z -3.721 3.637 -2.989
Polar
3z2-r2-5.977
x2-y22.807
xy2.015
xz-3.721
yz3.637


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.212 -0.361 0.568
y -0.361 9.491 -2.082
z 0.568 -2.082 11.158


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 291.781
(<r2>)1/2 17.082