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All results from a given calculation for H2SO4 (Sulfuric acid)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-700.243071
Energy at 298.15K-700.248132
HF Energy-700.243071
Nuclear repulsion energy285.918574
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3839 3667 58.75      
2 A 1211 1156 188.58      
3 A 1158 1106 82.08      
4 A 814 777 124.97      
5 A 524 500 64.65      
6 A 426 407 18.81      
7 A 368 352 5.24      
8 A 253 242 95.60      
9 B 3836 3663 201.61      
10 B 1466 1400 321.55      
11 B 1173 1120 97.74      
12 B 865 826 355.50      
13 B 537 513 32.96      
14 B 483 461 51.72      
15 B 312 298 76.56      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8631.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.955) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8243.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/TZVP
ABC
0.16512 0.16265 0.15646

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.000 0.000 0.159
O2 0.000 1.266 0.826
O3 0.000 -1.266 0.826
O4 1.239 0.037 -0.848
O5 -1.239 -0.037 -0.848
H6 1.491 -0.860 -1.095
H7 -1.491 0.860 -1.095

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 O2 O3 O4 O5 H6 H7
S11.43091.43091.59711.59712.12952.1295
O21.43092.53232.41802.45673.22962.4652
O31.43092.53232.45672.41802.46523.2296
O41.59712.41802.45672.47870.96362.8619
O51.59712.45672.41802.47872.86190.9636
H62.12953.22962.46520.96362.86193.4426
H72.12952.46523.22962.86190.96363.4426

picture of Sulfuric acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 O4 H7 47.241 S1 O5 H6 47.241
O2 S1 O3 124.476 O2 S1 O4 105.855
O2 S1 O5 108.325 O3 S1 O4 108.325
O3 S1 O5 105.855 O4 S1 O5 101.790
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.791      
2 O -0.358      
3 O -0.358      
4 O -0.361      
5 O -0.361      
6 H 0.324      
7 H 0.324      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -3.224 3.224
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.774 -5.655 0.000
y -5.655 -37.311 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.717
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.240 -5.655 0.000
y -5.655 -3.565 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.325
Polar
3z2-r20.651
x2-y24.537
xy-5.655
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.295 -0.222 0.000
y -0.222 5.069 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.353


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 104.320
(<r2>)1/2 10.214