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All results from a given calculation for SOCl2 (thionyl chloride)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1393.788080
Energy at 298.15K-1393.789086
HF Energy-1393.788080
Nuclear repulsion energy280.199569
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 1279 1221 219.60      
2 A' 504 481 86.87      
3 A' 348 332 11.48      
4 A' 185 177 0.27      
5 A" 469 448 202.76      
6 A" 285 273 3.63      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1535.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.955) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1466.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/TZVP
ABC
0.16664 0.08899 0.06262

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.176 0.700 0.000
O2 -1.099 1.385 0.000
Cl3 0.176 -0.656 1.591
Cl4 0.176 -0.656 -1.591

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 O2 Cl3 Cl4
S11.44672.09022.0902
O21.44672.88432.8843
Cl32.09022.88433.1816
Cl42.09022.88433.1816

picture of thionyl chloride state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O2 S1 Cl3 107.884 O2 S1 Cl4 107.884
Cl3 S1 Cl4 99.118
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.622      
2 O -0.317      
3 Cl -0.152      
4 Cl -0.152      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.680 0.469 0.000 1.744
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.786 2.784 0.000
y 2.784 -43.355 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -43.528
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.344 2.784 0.000
y 2.784 0.802 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.543
Polar
3z2-r21.086
x2-y2-1.431
xy2.784
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.175 -1.144 0.000
y -1.144 6.869 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.887


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 164.453
(<r2>)1/2 12.824