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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.708738
Energy at 298.15K-271.719476
HF Energy-271.708738
Nuclear repulsion energy230.785415
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3135 2986 38.32      
2 A' 3069 2922 29.58      
3 A' 3050 2905 26.63      
4 A' 3041 2896 39.44      
5 A' 3031 2886 22.87      
6 A' 2928 2788 140.83      
7 A' 1853 1764 184.29      
8 A' 1511 1439 10.46      
9 A' 1498 1427 1.38      
10 A' 1492 1421 0.95      
11 A' 1458 1389 13.29      
12 A' 1432 1363 14.15      
13 A' 1430 1362 6.55      
14 A' 1427 1359 7.51      
15 A' 1384 1318 10.98      
16 A' 1294 1233 5.02      
17 A' 1148 1093 11.29      
18 A' 1090 1038 0.56      
19 A' 1056 1006 1.87      
20 A' 931 886 0.94      
21 A' 908 865 12.92      
22 A' 697 664 13.25      
23 A' 404 385 2.25      
24 A' 298 284 4.33      
25 A' 141 134 5.80      
26 A" 3130 2981 68.33      
27 A" 3117 2968 16.84      
28 A" 3077 2931 8.16      
29 A" 3065 2919 9.74      
30 A" 1513 1440 9.89      
31 A" 1341 1277 0.24      
32 A" 1322 1259 0.14      
33 A" 1244 1185 0.09      
34 A" 1162 1107 0.25      
35 A" 988 941 0.82      
36 A" 864 823 0.19      
37 A" 744 708 1.57      
38 A" 661 630 3.54      
39 A" 246 234 0.00      
40 A" 160 153 1.46      
41 A" 110 105 0.51      
42 A" 53 51 3.70      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31251.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9523) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29761.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
ABC
0.34826 0.04865 0.04407

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.841 -2.058 0.000
C2 -0.348 -1.131 0.000
C3 0.000 0.355 0.000
C4 -1.239 1.252 0.000
C5 -0.887 2.740 0.000
O6 1.996 -1.697 0.000
H7 0.601 -3.142 0.000
H8 -0.961 -1.398 0.873
H9 -0.961 -1.398 -0.873
H10 0.621 0.579 -0.875
H11 0.621 0.579 0.875
H12 -1.856 1.022 0.879
H13 -1.856 1.022 -0.879
H14 -1.786 3.364 0.000
H15 -0.297 3.003 -0.884
H16 -0.297 3.003 0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.50712.55473.90925.09951.20951.11052.10852.10852.78682.78684.18674.18676.02465.26145.2614
C21.50711.52592.54463.90862.41062.22351.10001.10002.15152.15152.77162.77164.71964.22754.2275
C32.55471.52591.52992.54512.86233.54792.18152.18151.09601.09602.15902.15903.49942.80742.8074
C43.90922.54461.52991.52874.37744.76402.80442.80442.16282.16281.09801.09802.18142.17552.1755
C55.09953.90862.54511.52875.29156.06744.23014.23012.77662.77662.15922.15921.09421.09531.0953
O61.20952.41062.86234.37745.29152.00773.09763.09762.79932.79934.79574.79576.31805.30325.3032
H71.11052.22353.54794.76406.06742.00772.49892.49893.82263.82264.91394.91396.93016.27246.2724
H82.10851.10002.18152.80444.23013.09762.49891.74573.07722.53292.58013.11844.91134.78514.4509
H92.10851.10002.18152.80444.23013.09762.49891.74572.53293.07723.11842.58014.91134.45094.7851
H102.78682.15151.09602.16282.77662.79933.82263.07722.53291.74913.06682.51643.78352.59143.1318
H112.78682.15151.09602.16282.77662.79933.82262.53293.07721.74912.51643.06683.78353.13182.5914
H124.18672.77162.15901.09802.15924.79574.91392.58013.11843.06682.51641.75702.50243.07612.5209
H134.18672.77162.15901.09802.15924.79574.91393.11842.58012.51643.06681.75702.50242.52093.0761
H146.02464.71963.49942.18141.09426.31806.93014.91134.91133.78353.78352.50242.50241.76961.7696
H155.26144.22752.80742.17551.09535.30326.27244.78514.45092.59143.13183.07612.52091.76961.7683
H165.26144.22752.80742.17551.09535.30326.27244.45094.78513.13182.59142.52093.07611.76961.7683

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.768 C1 C2 H8 106.906
C1 C2 H9 106.906 C2 C1 O6 124.728
C2 C1 H7 115.469 C2 C3 C4 112.762
C2 C3 H10 109.184 C2 C3 H11 109.184
C3 C2 H8 111.323 C3 C2 H9 111.323
C3 C4 C5 112.635 C3 C4 H12 109.382
C3 C4 H13 109.382 C4 C3 H10 109.802
C4 C3 H11 109.802 C4 C5 H14 111.467
C4 C5 H15 110.935 C4 C5 H16 110.935
C5 C4 H12 109.485 C5 C4 H13 109.485
O6 C1 H7 119.803 H8 C2 H9 105.022
H10 C3 H11 105.869 H12 C4 H13 106.271
H14 C5 H15 107.845 H14 C5 H16 107.845
H15 C5 H16 107.653
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.074      
2 C -0.134      
3 C -0.395      
4 C -0.137      
5 C -0.604      
6 O -0.373      
7 H 0.119      
8 H 0.175      
9 H 0.175      
10 H 0.168      
11 H 0.168      
12 H 0.146      
13 H 0.146      
14 H 0.157      
15 H 0.157      
16 H 0.157      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.899 -0.151 0.000 2.903
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.104 4.310 0.000
y 4.310 -36.688 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.404
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.059 4.310 0.000
y 4.310 5.067 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.992
Polar
3z2-r27.983
x2-y2-9.417
xy4.310
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.672 -0.390 0.000
y -0.390 10.302 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.416


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 252.201
(<r2>)1/2 15.881