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All results from a given calculation for C8H7N (Indole)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-363.716027
Energy at 298.15K-363.724311
HF Energy-363.716027
Nuclear repulsion energy400.797661
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3738 3560 77.59      
2 A' 3310 3152 3.42      
3 A' 3289 3132 1.47      
4 A' 3242 3087 20.48      
5 A' 3229 3075 29.81      
6 A' 3217 3064 2.35      
7 A' 3212 3059 3.13      
8 A' 1701 1620 3.11      
9 A' 1658 1579 0.60      
10 A' 1588 1512 13.80      
11 A' 1551 1477 6.22      
12 A' 1508 1436 26.96      
13 A' 1477 1407 21.19      
14 A' 1399 1332 5.49      
15 A' 1390 1324 36.04      
16 A' 1320 1257 9.40      
17 A' 1278 1217 9.78      
18 A' 1240 1181 4.73      
19 A' 1186 1129 1.63      
20 A' 1157 1101 1.25      
21 A' 1130 1077 29.67      
22 A' 1103 1050 6.85      
23 A' 1045 995 7.31      
24 A' 917 873 6.25      
25 A' 892 849 0.57      
26 A' 782 745 2.93      
27 A' 621 591 1.42      
28 A' 555 528 0.08      
29 A' 405 386 4.65      
30 A" 996 948 0.00      
31 A" 951 905 2.21      
32 A" 891 848 3.49      
33 A" 867 826 1.06      
34 A" 791 754 7.67      
35 A" 757 721 131.62      
36 A" 738 703 17.76      
37 A" 621 591 7.19      
38 A" 589 561 1.32      
39 A" 433 412 3.15      
40 A" 404 385 79.73      
41 A" 248 236 0.15      
42 A" 214 204 13.72      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28818.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9523) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27443.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
ABC
0.12996 0.05468 0.03849

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 -1.090 1.552 0.000
C2 -2.245 0.801 0.000
C3 -1.927 -0.527 0.000
C4 0.424 -1.677 0.000
C5 1.779 -1.396 0.000
C6 2.246 -0.067 0.000
C7 1.367 1.003 0.000
C8 0.000 0.712 0.000
C9 -0.493 -0.614 0.000
H10 -1.052 2.556 0.000
H11 -3.212 1.283 0.000
H12 -2.630 -1.347 0.000
H13 0.072 -2.704 0.000
H14 2.498 -2.209 0.000
H15 3.315 0.121 0.000
H16 1.729 2.027 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
N11.37812.24133.56654.11353.70802.51781.37622.24641.00482.13873.28274.41215.19784.63152.8584
C21.37811.36533.64204.58464.57433.61822.24692.25162.12271.08002.18204.20185.61745.60164.1589
C32.24131.36532.61713.80634.19843.63242.29081.43633.20502.21941.08002.95584.73395.28204.4595
C43.56653.64202.61711.38392.43222.84172.42641.40434.48314.68803.07121.08562.14143.40513.9274
C54.11354.58463.80631.38391.40932.43432.75812.40304.86115.66394.40872.15051.08522.15933.4234
C63.70804.57434.19842.43221.40931.38442.37722.79354.21355.62215.04123.41832.15681.08532.1565
C72.51783.61823.63242.84172.43431.38441.39812.46502.87454.58754.63683.92733.40502.13811.0857
C81.37622.24692.29082.42642.75812.37721.39811.41432.12303.26193.33983.41693.84313.36732.1722
C92.24642.25161.43631.40432.40302.79352.46501.41433.21863.31452.25882.16573.39003.87863.4512
H101.00482.12273.20504.48314.86114.21352.87452.12303.21862.50744.21025.37915.94164.99962.8303
H112.13871.08002.21944.68805.66395.62214.58753.26193.31452.50742.69355.16526.69266.62924.9962
H123.28272.18201.08003.07124.40875.04124.63683.33982.25884.21022.69353.02345.19976.12345.5119
H134.41214.20182.95581.08562.15053.41833.92733.41692.16575.37915.16523.02342.47634.30145.0130
H145.19785.61744.73392.14141.08522.15683.40503.84313.39005.94166.69265.19972.47632.46904.3049
H154.63155.60165.28203.40512.15931.08532.13813.36733.87864.99966.62926.12344.30142.46902.4795
H162.85844.15894.45953.92743.42342.15651.08572.17223.45122.83034.99625.51195.01304.30492.4795

picture of Indole state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 109.560 N1 C2 H11 120.454
N1 C8 C7 130.338 N1 C8 C9 107.223
C2 N1 C8 109.331 C2 N1 H10 125.223
C2 C3 C9 106.937 C2 C3 H12 125.933
C3 C2 H11 129.986 C3 C9 C4 134.227
C3 C9 C8 106.950 C4 C5 C6 121.093
C4 C5 H14 119.798 C4 C9 C8 118.823
C5 C4 C9 119.043 C5 C4 H13 120.630
C5 C6 C7 121.229 C5 C6 H15 119.337
C6 C5 H14 119.109 C6 C7 C8 117.373
C6 C7 H16 121.152 C7 C6 H15 119.434
C7 C8 C9 122.440 C8 N1 H10 125.446
C8 C7 H16 121.475 C9 C3 H12 127.130
C9 C4 H13 120.327
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.313      
2 C -0.142      
3 C 0.143      
4 C -0.520      
5 C 0.033      
6 C -0.425      
7 C 0.242      
8 C -1.394      
9 C 1.145      
10 H 0.320      
11 H 0.161      
12 H 0.160      
13 H 0.153      
14 H 0.146      
15 H 0.148      
16 H 0.144      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.841 1.978 0.000 2.150
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.749 -2.102 0.000
y -2.102 -41.969 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -58.513
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.492 -2.102 0.000
y -2.102 10.662 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -14.154
Polar
3z2-r2-28.307
x2-y2-4.780
xy-2.102
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 19.022 -1.488 0.000
y -1.488 15.584 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.151


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 281.850
(<r2>)1/2 16.788