return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for P2H4 (Diphosphine)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-685.057166
Energy at 298.15K-685.062500
HF Energy-685.057166
Nuclear repulsion energy88.507899
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 2426 2310 40.79      
2 A 2419 2304 67.92      
3 A 1158 1103 8.21      
4 A 902 859 0.04      
5 A 675 643 6.31      
6 A 450 429 0.63      
7 A 215 205 3.93      
8 B 2435 2319 118.77      
9 B 2405 2290 25.05      
10 B 1145 1091 24.83      
11 B 840 799 54.28      
12 B 648 618 13.21      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7859.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9523) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7484.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
ABC
2.19566 0.19318 0.19265

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 1.108 -0.085
P2 0.000 -1.108 -0.085
H3 -0.199 1.374 1.293
H4 1.408 1.243 -0.023
H5 0.199 -1.374 1.293
H6 -1.408 -1.243 -0.023

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 P2 H3 H4 H5 H6
P12.21601.41741.41552.84622.7412
P22.21602.84622.74121.41741.4155
H31.41742.84622.08112.77753.1701
H41.41552.74122.08113.17013.7564
H52.84621.41742.77753.17012.0811
H62.74121.41553.17013.75642.0811

picture of Diphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 P2 H5 100.837 P1 P2 H6 95.489
P2 P1 H3 100.837 P2 P1 H4 95.489
H3 P1 H4 94.549 H5 P2 H6 94.549
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P -0.017      
2 P -0.017      
3 H 0.007      
4 H 0.010      
5 H 0.007      
6 H 0.010      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.439 1.439
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.361 2.265 0.000
y 2.265 -30.961 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.620
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.929 2.265 0.000
y 2.265 -1.970 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.041
Polar
3z2-r20.082
x2-y22.600
xy2.265
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.148 0.292 0.000
y 0.292 9.238 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.064


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 70.049
(<r2>)1/2 8.370