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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCHClCH3 (1-Butene, 3-chloro-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-616.764727
Energy at 298.15K-616.771957
HF Energy-616.764727
Nuclear repulsion energy212.441775
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3265 3109 10.86      
2 A 3195 3042 5.22      
3 A 3172 3020 11.61      
4 A 3170 3018 12.99      
5 A 3158 3007 17.06      
6 A 3135 2986 1.71      
7 A 3071 2925 15.94      
8 A 1744 1661 2.62      
9 A 1510 1438 3.23      
10 A 1500 1428 10.66      
11 A 1469 1399 12.03      
12 A 1428 1360 9.54      
13 A 1347 1283 1.89      
14 A 1325 1261 1.82      
15 A 1288 1227 28.77      
16 A 1210 1152 10.40      
17 A 1122 1069 2.04      
18 A 1058 1008 39.80      
19 A 1026 977 8.08      
20 A 991 944 5.76      
21 A 969 923 56.43      
22 A 888 846 9.45      
23 A 735 700 43.86      
24 A 649 618 9.79      
25 A 469 446 5.48      
26 A 329 314 1.59      
27 A 310 295 1.42      
28 A 284 271 3.50      
29 A 270 257 0.56      
30 A 91 86 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22088.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9523) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21034.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
ABC
0.18842 0.09175 0.06730

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 3.198 -0.788 0.422
C2 1.199 -0.111 0.430
H3 2.422 -0.535 -1.241
C4 2.329 -0.495 -0.158
H5 0.155 0.250 -1.397
C6 -0.016 0.335 -0.322
H7 -0.654 1.829 1.113
H8 -1.353 2.033 -0.505
H9 0.351 2.449 -0.213
C10 -0.451 1.749 0.041
H11 1.122 -0.089 1.515
Cl12 -1.388 -0.824 0.021

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 C2 H3 C4 H5 C6 H7 H8 H9 C10 H11 Cl12
H12.11031.85261.08523.69373.48494.70775.43424.35754.46032.44824.6040
C22.11032.11331.33052.13441.49682.76873.46232.77322.51681.08882.7146
H31.85262.11331.08722.40382.74714.53764.62473.77513.88753.08014.0247
C41.08521.33051.08722.61042.49333.98984.48033.54813.57852.10353.7363
H53.69372.13442.40382.61041.09203.07332.50002.50522.16363.08712.3558
C63.48491.49682.74712.49331.09202.16702.16922.14881.52302.20231.8289
H74.70772.76874.53763.98983.07332.16701.77431.77571.09372.64482.9611
H85.43423.46234.62474.48032.50002.16921.77431.77811.09233.83582.9061
H94.35752.77323.77513.54812.50522.14881.77571.77811.09483.16643.7144
C104.46032.51683.88753.57852.16361.52301.09371.09231.09482.83292.7385
H112.44821.08883.08012.10353.08712.20232.64483.83583.16642.83293.0122
Cl124.60402.71464.02473.73632.35581.82892.96112.90613.71442.73853.0122

picture of 1-Butene, 3-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C4 C2 121.422 H1 C4 H3 117.033
C2 C4 H3 121.545 C2 C6 H5 110.085
C2 C6 C10 112.903 C2 C6 Cl12 109.017
C4 C2 C6 123.628 C4 C2 H11 120.458
H5 C6 C10 110.577 H5 C6 Cl12 104.683
C6 C2 H11 115.903 C6 C10 H7 110.754
C6 C10 H8 111.008 C6 C10 H9 109.247
H7 C10 H8 108.523 H7 C10 H9 108.466
H8 C10 H9 108.783 C10 C6 Cl12 109.238
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.161      
2 C -0.097      
3 H 0.150      
4 C -0.363      
5 H 0.194      
6 C -0.072      
7 H 0.176      
8 H 0.178      
9 H 0.171      
10 C -0.553      
11 H 0.165      
12 Cl -0.110      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.701 1.557 -0.346 2.331
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.903 -2.351 -0.076
y -2.351 -39.693 -0.233
z -0.076 -0.233 -36.641
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.736 -2.351 -0.076
y -2.351 -1.921 -0.233
z -0.076 -0.233 2.656
Polar
3z2-r25.313
x2-y20.790
xy-2.351
xz-0.076
yz-0.233


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.259 -0.157 -0.639
y -0.157 8.302 0.091
z -0.639 0.091 7.557


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 174.750
(<r2>)1/2 13.219