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All results from a given calculation for HClO4 (perchloric acid)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-761.401575
Energy at 298.15K-761.405666
HF Energy-761.401575
Nuclear repulsion energy293.200217
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3793 3626 134.05      
2 A' 1356 1296 233.14      
3 A' 1234 1180 100.21      
4 A' 1069 1022 88.44      
5 A' 743 710 198.75      
6 A' 573 548 17.42      
7 A' 559 534 10.82      
8 A' 411 393 4.42      
9 A" 1282 1226 283.84      
10 A" 580 555 29.71      
11 A" 422 404 13.61      
12 A" 197 188 84.83      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 6109.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.956) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5840.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.18243 0.17445 0.17203

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.136 0.006 0.000
O2 -0.473 1.378 0.000
O3 1.482 0.097 0.000
O4 -0.473 -0.693 1.192
O5 -0.473 -0.693 -1.192
H6 1.805 -0.814 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 O2 O3 O4 O5 H6
Cl11.41241.61991.42221.42222.1070
O21.41242.33672.38912.38913.1614
O31.61992.33672.42192.42190.9673
O41.42222.38912.42192.38332.5738
O51.42222.38912.42192.38332.5738
H62.10703.16140.96732.57382.5738

picture of perchloric acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 O3 H6 106.304 O2 Cl1 O3 100.596
O2 Cl1 O4 114.877 O2 Cl1 O5 114.877
O3 Cl1 O4 105.341 O3 Cl1 O5 105.341
O4 Cl1 O5 113.833
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl 1.114      
2 O -0.347      
3 O -0.255      
4 O -0.365      
5 O -0.365      
6 H 0.219      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.997 -1.414 0.000 2.446
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.886 -3.402 0.000
y -3.402 -34.796 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.744
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.884 -3.402 0.000
y -3.402 -0.981 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.903
Polar
3z2-r2-7.807
x2-y23.910
xy-3.402
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.477 -0.143 0.000
y -0.143 4.555 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.286


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 95.077
(<r2>)1/2 9.751