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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.032938
Energy at 298.15K-1077.041819
Nuclear repulsion energy325.180576
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3013 2982 0.00      
2 Ag 2977 2946 0.00      
3 Ag 1437 1423 0.00      
4 Ag 1436 1421 0.00      
5 Ag 1332 1318 0.00      
6 Ag 1244 1231 0.00      
7 Ag 1062 1051 0.00      
8 Ag 1013 1003 0.00      
9 Ag 748 740 0.00      
10 Ag 319 316 0.00      
11 Ag 217 214 0.00      
12 Au 3078 3046 23.57      
13 Au 3035 3004 11.99      
14 Au 1272 1259 1.38      
15 Au 1086 1075 1.30      
16 Au 869 860 0.74      
17 Au 727 719 4.94      
18 Au 113 111 0.94      
19 Au 58 58 4.89      
20 Bg 3075 3044 0.00      
21 Bg 3016 2985 0.00      
22 Bg 1279 1266 0.00      
23 Bg 1217 1204 0.00      
24 Bg 1035 1025 0.00      
25 Bg 756 748 0.00      
26 Bg 148 146 0.00      
27 Bu 3015 2984 39.55      
28 Bu 2985 2954 13.82      
29 Bu 1457 1442 5.06      
30 Bu 1432 1417 0.40      
31 Bu 1296 1283 57.09      
32 Bu 1186 1174 13.47      
33 Bu 1016 1005 22.75      
34 Bu 725 718 73.97      
35 Bu 405 401 15.05      
36 Bu 99 98 4.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24587.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9897) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24333.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.52177 0.01795 0.01759

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.402 -3.417 0.000
Cl2 0.402 3.417 0.000
C3 -0.526 1.866 0.000
C4 0.526 -1.866 0.000
C5 0.402 0.656 0.000
C6 -0.402 -0.656 0.000
H7 -1.166 1.888 0.894
H8 -1.166 1.888 -0.894
H9 1.166 -1.888 -0.894
H10 1.166 -1.888 0.894
H11 1.058 0.703 -0.886
H12 -1.058 -0.703 -0.886
H13 -1.058 -0.703 0.886
H14 1.058 0.703 0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.88035.28451.80674.15172.76015.43325.43322.36582.36584.45952.92932.92934.4595
Cl26.88031.80675.28452.76014.15172.36582.36585.43325.43322.92934.45954.45952.9293
C35.28451.80673.87841.52492.52601.10021.10024.21414.21412.15642.76942.76942.1564
C41.80675.28453.87842.52601.52494.21414.21411.10021.10022.76942.15642.15642.7694
C54.15172.76011.52492.52601.53962.18542.18542.80312.80311.10382.18302.18301.1038
C62.76014.15172.52601.52491.53962.80312.80312.18542.18542.18301.10381.10382.1830
H75.43322.36581.10024.21412.18542.80311.78884.78504.43813.08623.14542.59282.5206
H85.43322.36581.10024.21412.18542.80311.78884.43814.78502.52062.59283.14543.0862
H92.36585.43324.21411.10022.80312.18544.78504.43811.78882.59282.52063.08623.1454
H102.36585.43324.21411.10022.80312.18544.43814.78501.78883.14543.08622.52062.5928
H114.45952.92932.15642.76941.10382.18303.08622.52062.59283.14542.54083.09801.7727
H122.92934.45952.76942.15642.18301.10383.14542.59282.52063.08622.54081.77273.0980
H132.92934.45952.76942.15642.18301.10382.59283.14543.08622.52063.09801.77272.5408
H144.45952.92932.15642.76941.10382.18302.52063.08623.14542.59281.77273.09802.5408

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.598 Cl1 C4 H9 106.401
Cl1 C4 H10 106.401 Cl2 C3 C5 111.598
Cl2 C3 H7 106.401 Cl2 C3 H8 106.401
C3 C5 C6 111.028 C3 C5 H11 109.184
C3 C5 H14 109.184 C4 C6 C5 111.028
C4 C6 H12 109.184 C4 C6 H13 109.184
C5 C3 H7 111.690 C5 C3 H8 111.690
C5 C6 H12 110.257 C5 C6 H13 110.257
C6 C4 H9 111.690 C6 C4 H10 111.690
C6 C5 H11 110.257 C6 C5 H14 110.257
H7 C3 H8 108.773 H9 C4 H10 108.773
H11 C5 H14 106.828 H12 C6 H13 106.828
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.168      
2 Cl -0.168      
3 C -0.219      
4 C -0.219      
5 C -0.202      
6 C -0.202      
7 H 0.160      
8 H 0.160      
9 H 0.160      
10 H 0.160      
11 H 0.134      
12 H 0.134      
13 H 0.134      
14 H 0.134      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.862 -4.112 0.000
y -4.112 -67.669 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.033
Traceless
 xyz
x 8.989 -4.112 0.000
y -4.112 -17.722 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.732
Polar
3z2-r217.465
x2-y217.807
xy-4.112
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.838 1.192 0.000
y 1.192 14.567 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.004


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000