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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O (2-Butanol, (.+/-.)-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-233.374577
Energy at 298.15K-233.385590
Nuclear repulsion energy192.453900
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3678 3640 6.22      
2 A 3070 3039 24.43      
3 A 3066 3035 14.43      
4 A 3052 3021 34.96      
5 A 3039 3007 30.42      
6 A 2993 2962 22.93      
7 A 2978 2948 28.40      
8 A 2965 2934 41.64      
9 A 2957 2927 7.65      
10 A 2936 2905 14.81      
11 A 1460 1445 4.64      
12 A 1445 1431 11.55      
13 A 1444 1429 2.67      
14 A 1442 1427 2.22      
15 A 1424 1410 0.74      
16 A 1377 1363 38.33      
17 A 1350 1336 7.19      
18 A 1345 1332 4.56      
19 A 1334 1321 2.81      
20 A 1298 1285 1.38      
21 A 1270 1257 5.56      
22 A 1220 1208 4.23      
23 A 1145 1133 16.28      
24 A 1101 1089 18.36      
25 A 1057 1046 60.78      
26 A 1026 1015 2.14      
27 A 969 959 19.60      
28 A 942 933 9.31      
29 A 896 887 8.92      
30 A 793 785 4.38      
31 A 749 742 0.69      
32 A 479 474 11.45      
33 A 444 440 5.25      
34 A 360 356 12.02      
35 A 290 287 85.82      
36 A 244 241 0.44      
37 A 225 223 2.40      
38 A 213 210 0.11      
39 A 117 116 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29096.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9897) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28797.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.26395 0.11414 0.08846

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 -0.504 1.416 0.058
H2 -0.639 1.422 1.022
C3 -1.809 -0.654 -0.003
H4 -1.949 -0.724 1.092
H5 -1.841 -1.679 -0.407
C6 -0.484 0.037 -0.334
H7 -0.363 0.077 -1.434
C8 0.725 -0.702 0.264
H9 0.703 -1.755 -0.073
H10 0.602 -0.734 1.365
C11 2.063 -0.050 -0.097
H12 2.247 -0.101 -1.184
H13 2.055 1.014 0.187
H14 2.906 -0.544 0.411
H15 -2.655 -0.086 -0.420

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 H15
O10.97342.44752.78103.40301.43372.00972.45733.39512.74772.95993.37842.59373.94882.6659
H20.97342.59402.51523.61981.94472.81382.63583.61832.51053.27383.93902.84994.09922.9012
C32.44752.59401.10531.10261.53102.16192.54922.74432.77313.92004.26144.21314.73471.1008
H42.78102.51521.10531.78042.18143.08782.79973.07472.56524.23804.81414.45764.90571.7866
H53.40303.61981.10261.78042.18882.51412.82672.56723.16234.24114.45064.77304.94861.7893
C61.43371.94471.53102.18142.18881.10711.53802.16492.15842.55892.86372.76973.51882.1760
H72.00972.81382.16193.08782.51411.10712.16172.51863.06942.77262.62863.05813.80452.5108
C82.45732.63582.54922.79972.82671.53802.16171.10551.10871.53082.18472.17192.19123.5032
H93.39513.61832.74433.07472.56722.16492.51861.10551.76672.18032.52043.09162.55953.7660
H102.74772.51052.77312.56523.16232.15843.06941.10871.76672.17713.09922.56002.50133.7697
C112.95993.27383.92004.23804.24112.55892.77261.53082.18032.17711.10321.10101.10134.7285
H123.37843.93904.26144.81414.45062.86372.62862.18472.52043.09921.10321.77691.78094.9612
H132.59372.84994.21314.45764.77302.76973.05812.17193.09162.56001.10101.77691.78894.8742
H143.94884.09924.73474.90574.94863.51883.80452.19122.55952.50131.10131.78091.78895.6409
H152.66592.90121.10081.78661.78932.17602.51083.50323.76603.76974.72854.96124.87425.6409

picture of 2-Butanol, (.+/-.)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C6 C3 111.239 O1 C6 H7 103.808
O1 C6 C8 111.518 H2 O1 C6 106.206
C3 C6 H7 109.009 C3 C6 C8 112.328
H4 C3 H5 107.486 H4 C3 C6 110.629
H4 C3 H15 108.158 H5 C3 C6 111.386
H5 C3 H15 108.594 C6 C3 H15 110.473
C6 C8 H9 108.866 C6 C8 H10 108.181
C6 C8 C11 112.993 H7 C6 C8 108.528
C8 C11 H12 111.031 C8 C11 H13 110.156
C8 C11 H14 111.664 H9 C8 H10 105.861
H9 C8 C11 110.553 H10 C8 C11 110.110
H12 C11 H13 107.439 H12 C11 H14 107.769
H13 C11 H14 108.640
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.398      
2 H 0.271      
3 C -0.432      
4 H 0.115      
5 H 0.126      
6 C 0.119      
7 H 0.097      
8 C -0.201      
9 H 0.106      
10 H 0.094      
11 C -0.409      
12 H 0.124      
13 H 0.136      
14 H 0.119      
15 H 0.134      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.207 -1.055 0.885 1.392
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.292 0.129 -0.627
y 0.129 -34.991 2.135
z -0.627 2.135 -30.636
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.478 0.129 -0.627
y 0.129 -3.027 2.135
z -0.627 2.135 3.505
Polar
3z2-r27.010
x2-y21.699
xy0.129
xz-0.627
yz2.135


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.428 0.105 -0.055
y 0.105 7.215 0.122
z -0.055 0.122 7.020


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000