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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.038350
Energy at 298.15K-1077.047170
Nuclear repulsion energy367.070043
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3086 3055 0.00      
2 Ag 3077 3045 0.00      
3 Ag 3013 2982 0.00      
4 Ag 2993 2962 0.00      
5 Ag 1440 1425 0.00      
6 Ag 1438 1423 0.00      
7 Ag 1356 1342 0.00      
8 Ag 1339 1325 0.00      
9 Ag 1224 1212 0.00      
10 Ag 1139 1127 0.00      
11 Ag 1111 1099 0.00      
12 Ag 992 982 0.00      
13 Ag 826 817 0.00      
14 Ag 678 671 0.00      
15 Ag 463 458 0.00      
16 Ag 332 328 0.00      
17 Ag 273 270 0.00      
18 Ag 227 225 0.00      
19 Au 3087 3056 14.16      
20 Au 3077 3046 18.79      
21 Au 3029 2998 8.21      
22 Au 2992 2961 15.20      
23 Au 1441 1426 13.13      
24 Au 1434 1419 10.05      
25 Au 1356 1342 21.66      
26 Au 1272 1259 4.18      
27 Au 1170 1158 36.68      
28 Au 1064 1053 6.92      
29 Au 987 977 34.45      
30 Au 948 938 14.86      
31 Au 639 633 76.38      
32 Au 343 340 3.19      
33 Au 322 319 2.65      
34 Au 238 236 3.12      
35 Au 198 196 3.35      
36 Au 66 66 2.91      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24336.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9897) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24085.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.12169 0.04699 0.03539

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.956 1.188 -1.569
Cl2 0.956 -1.188 1.569
C3 -1.883 -0.440 0.406
C4 1.883 0.440 -0.406
C5 -0.659 0.393 0.053
C6 0.659 -0.393 -0.053
H7 -2.785 0.188 0.399
H8 2.785 -0.188 -0.399
H9 1.762 0.878 -1.409
H10 -1.762 -0.878 1.409
H11 -2.022 -1.256 -0.321
H12 2.022 1.256 0.321
H13 0.526 -1.229 -0.758
H14 -0.526 1.229 0.758

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.37532.72203.15781.83042.72092.86674.15422.74033.71222.94353.52792.94872.3665
Cl24.37533.15782.72202.72091.83044.15422.86673.71222.74033.52792.94352.36652.9487
C32.72203.15783.95211.52252.58331.09954.74394.27981.10051.10164.25842.78932.1801
C43.15782.72203.95212.58331.52254.74391.09951.10054.27984.25841.10162.18012.7893
C51.83042.72091.52252.58331.53752.16423.52162.86882.16102.17202.82892.16601.1018
C62.72091.83042.58331.52251.53753.52162.16422.16102.86882.82892.17201.10182.1660
H72.86674.15421.09954.74392.16423.52165.63994.94171.78951.78544.92493.78302.5133
H84.15422.86674.74391.09953.52162.16425.63991.78954.94174.92491.78542.51333.7830
H92.74033.71224.27981.10052.86882.16104.94171.78954.84114.47821.78942.52823.1702
H103.71222.74031.10054.27982.16102.86881.78954.94174.84111.78944.47823.17022.5282
H112.94353.52791.10164.25842.17202.82891.78544.92494.47821.78944.80382.58513.0950
H123.52792.94354.25841.10162.82892.17204.92491.78541.78944.47824.80383.09502.5851
H132.94872.36652.78932.18012.16601.10183.78302.51332.52823.17022.58513.09503.0736
H142.36652.94872.18012.78931.10182.16602.51333.78303.17022.52823.09502.58513.0736

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 108.202 Cl1 C5 C6 107.463
Cl1 C5 H14 104.884 Cl2 C6 C4 108.202
Cl2 C6 C5 107.463 Cl2 C6 H13 104.884
C3 C5 C6 115.175 C3 C5 H14 111.342
C4 C6 C5 115.175 C4 C6 H13 111.342
C5 C3 H7 110.219 C5 C3 H10 109.901
C5 C3 H11 110.701 C5 C6 H13 109.192
C6 C4 H8 110.219 C6 C4 H9 109.901
C6 C4 H12 110.701 C6 C5 H14 109.192
H7 C3 H10 108.861 H7 C3 H11 108.415
H8 C4 H9 108.861 H8 C4 H12 108.415
H9 C4 H12 108.695 H10 C3 H11 108.695
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.180      
2 Cl -0.180      
3 C -0.421      
4 C -0.421      
5 C -0.008      
6 C -0.008      
7 H 0.150      
8 H 0.150      
9 H 0.164      
10 H 0.164      
11 H 0.146      
12 H 0.146      
13 H 0.150      
14 H 0.150      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.870 1.912 -3.480
y 1.912 -52.538 3.349
z -3.480 3.349 -54.057
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.427 1.912 -3.480
y 1.912 -0.574 3.349
z -3.480 3.349 -2.853
Polar
3z2-r2-5.705
x2-y22.667
xy1.912
xz-3.480
yz3.349


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.480 -0.442 0.665
y -0.442 9.525 -2.181
z 0.665 -2.181 11.051


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000