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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.633023
Energy at 298.15K-272.646213
Nuclear repulsion energy263.141718
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3715 3677 7.73      
2 A 3082 3051 13.11      
3 A 3066 3034 21.24      
4 A 3058 3026 28.73      
5 A 3043 3012 66.50      
6 A 3040 3008 15.33      
7 A 3038 3007 4.28      
8 A 2971 2941 28.47      
9 A 2968 2937 35.24      
10 A 2967 2937 13.61      
11 A 2949 2919 15.43      
12 A 2856 2827 51.52      
13 A 1470 1455 5.32      
14 A 1457 1442 2.15      
15 A 1449 1434 10.62      
16 A 1445 1430 4.85      
17 A 1438 1423 3.17      
18 A 1437 1422 2.28      
19 A 1380 1365 9.58      
20 A 1359 1345 5.31      
21 A 1350 1336 12.17      
22 A 1343 1329 1.61      
23 A 1320 1307 5.76      
24 A 1295 1281 2.18      
25 A 1289 1276 16.14      
26 A 1234 1221 21.98      
27 A 1158 1146 4.22      
28 A 1144 1132 8.36      
29 A 1120 1108 3.98      
30 A 1063 1052 80.55      
31 A 1051 1040 5.74      
32 A 955 945 4.71      
33 A 939 930 4.26      
34 A 923 913 10.30      
35 A 899 890 0.51      
36 A 876 866 8.41      
37 A 766 758 1.57      
38 A 509 504 2.78      
39 A 447 443 7.33      
40 A 398 394 0.65      
41 A 356 352 1.41      
42 A 350 347 3.54      
43 A 280 277 6.10      
44 A 260 257 85.30      
45 A 232 230 0.25      
46 A 214 212 0.39      
47 A 203 201 0.42      
48 A 78 77 1.51      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35117.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9897) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34756.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.14486 0.09901 0.06402

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.574 -1.152 0.065
H2 -2.549 -1.103 -0.447
H3 -1.085 -2.102 -0.195
H4 -1.769 -1.155 1.153
C5 1.660 1.057 -0.056
H6 1.319 2.026 0.341
H7 2.664 0.869 0.364
H8 1.760 1.138 -1.151
O9 1.234 -1.339 -0.132
H10 2.130 -1.412 0.233
C11 0.705 -0.083 0.312
H12 0.573 -0.095 1.420
C13 -0.692 0.045 -0.323
H14 -0.539 0.023 -1.419
C15 -1.378 1.367 0.052
H16 -1.463 1.473 1.148
H17 -0.839 2.248 -0.332
H18 -2.400 1.399 -0.360

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 O9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.10241.09901.10483.91824.30684.70434.22342.82073.71692.52952.74941.53662.15782.52692.84163.50082.7149
H21.10241.78921.78034.74725.03785.63204.90773.80304.73833.49393.77422.18682.50122.77913.21853.76382.5082
H31.09901.78921.78284.18734.80724.81594.41632.44203.31642.74583.06312.18622.51213.48993.83704.35833.7427
H41.10481.78031.78284.25594.50774.93624.79783.27094.01402.82442.58422.18573.08502.78022.64613.82763.0353
C53.91824.74724.18734.25591.10141.10431.10272.43512.53031.53192.16502.57452.78603.05583.37292.78184.0856
H64.30685.03784.80724.50771.10141.77401.79173.39973.53452.19682.49422.90033.25032.79182.94962.27163.8364
H74.70435.63204.81594.93621.10431.77401.78502.67722.34652.17812.53273.52323.76194.08434.24373.82805.1424
H84.22344.90774.41634.79781.10271.79171.78502.72972.92522.17823.08852.80962.56873.36853.97332.94234.2423
O92.82073.80302.44203.27092.43513.39972.67722.72970.97071.43382.09592.37962.57943.76574.10124.14754.5555
H103.71694.73833.31644.01402.53033.53452.34652.92520.97071.95052.35973.22483.45144.47954.69814.74665.3643
C112.52953.49392.74582.82441.53192.19682.17812.17821.43381.95051.11521.54032.13472.55152.79632.86883.5055
H122.74943.77423.06312.58422.16502.49422.53273.08852.09592.35971.11522.15763.05092.79562.58393.24793.7731
C131.53662.18682.18622.18572.57452.90033.52322.80962.37963.22481.54032.15761.10761.53572.18982.20732.1794
H142.15782.50122.51213.08502.78603.25033.76192.56872.57943.45142.13473.05091.10762.16243.09002.49442.5454
C152.52692.77913.48992.78023.05582.79184.08433.36853.76574.47952.55152.79561.53572.16241.10471.10131.1022
H162.84163.21853.83702.64613.37292.94964.24373.97334.10124.69812.79632.58392.18983.09001.10471.78331.7771
H173.50083.76384.35833.82762.78182.27163.82802.94234.14754.74662.86883.24792.20732.49441.10131.78331.7769
H182.71492.50823.74273.03534.08563.83645.14244.24234.55555.36433.50553.77312.17942.54541.10221.77711.7769

picture of 2-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 110.592 C1 C13 H14 108.290
C1 C13 C15 110.673 H2 C1 H3 108.733
H2 C1 H4 107.533 H2 C1 C13 110.847
H3 C1 H4 107.985 H3 C1 C13 111.002
H4 C1 C13 110.621 C5 C11 O9 110.347
C5 C11 H12 108.727 C5 C11 C13 113.862
H6 C5 H7 107.081 H6 C5 H8 108.763
H6 C5 C11 112.040 H7 C5 H8 107.955
H7 C5 C11 110.377 H8 C5 C11 110.477
O9 C11 H12 109.993 O9 C11 C13 106.225
H10 O9 C11 106.838 C11 C13 H14 106.300
C11 C13 C15 112.097 H12 C11 C13 107.609
C13 C15 H16 111.014 C13 C15 H17 112.623
C13 C15 H18 110.339 H14 C13 C15 108.706
H16 C15 H17 107.879 H16 C15 H18 107.272
H17 C15 H18 107.495
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.422      
2 H 0.115      
3 H 0.144      
4 H 0.115      
5 C -0.445      
6 H 0.130      
7 H 0.112      
8 H 0.133      
9 O -0.411      
10 H 0.276      
11 C 0.122      
12 H 0.067      
13 C 0.036      
14 H 0.089      
15 C -0.429      
16 H 0.122      
17 H 0.124      
18 H 0.125      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.824 0.810 0.627 1.315
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.032 -0.906 1.651
y -0.906 -41.306 -0.977
z 1.651 -0.977 -39.408
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.325 -0.906 1.651
y -0.906 -3.586 -0.977
z 1.651 -0.977 -0.739
Polar
3z2-r2-1.478
x2-y25.274
xy-0.906
xz1.651
yz-0.977


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.218 0.066 0.096
y 0.066 9.348 -0.004
z 0.096 -0.004 8.014


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000