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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.686172
Energy at 298.15K-617.695917
Nuclear repulsion energy217.434342
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3043 3015 33.36      
2 A' 3009 2982 27.35      
3 A' 2970 2943 36.43      
4 A' 2967 2940 16.37      
5 A' 2950 2923 17.26      
6 A' 1463 1450 8.05      
7 A' 1450 1437 1.74      
8 A' 1441 1428 0.54      
9 A' 1435 1422 0.61      
10 A' 1366 1354 2.66      
11 A' 1342 1330 7.19      
12 A' 1299 1288 19.12      
13 A' 1228 1216 11.09      
14 A' 1093 1083 2.36      
15 A' 1045 1036 2.41      
16 A' 1011 1002 6.60      
17 A' 886 878 1.49      
18 A' 717 710 49.87      
19 A' 385 382 1.54      
20 A' 323 320 3.08      
21 A' 152 150 1.60      
22 A" 3068 3040 19.68      
23 A" 3036 3009 45.90      
24 A" 3011 2983 13.57      
25 A" 2978 2951 6.52      
26 A" 1453 1440 8.83      
27 A" 1288 1277 0.11      
28 A" 1268 1257 1.35      
29 A" 1191 1180 0.90      
30 A" 1073 1063 0.83      
31 A" 906 898 1.64      
32 A" 771 764 0.02      
33 A" 726 719 5.24      
34 A" 249 247 0.04      
35 A" 110 109 0.30      
36 A" 107 106 0.96      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26403.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26163.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.56184 0.04325 0.04141

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.190 -0.990 0.000
H2 0.728 -1.334 0.894
H3 0.728 -1.334 -0.894
C4 0.000 0.519 0.000
H5 -0.591 0.811 0.885
H6 -0.591 0.811 -0.885
C7 1.344 1.264 0.000
H8 1.933 0.958 -0.883
H9 1.933 0.958 0.883
C10 1.173 2.786 0.000
H11 0.618 3.125 -0.889
H12 0.618 3.125 0.889
H13 2.148 3.298 0.000
Cl14 -1.398 -1.876 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09861.09861.52072.15342.15342.53172.75882.75883.90194.23184.23184.71321.8191
H21.09861.78872.18232.51813.08322.81593.14102.58994.23974.80404.46084.92642.3690
H31.09861.78872.18233.08322.51812.81592.58993.14104.23974.46084.80404.92642.3690
C41.52072.18232.18231.10331.10331.53632.17012.17012.55302.82242.82243.51212.7733
H52.15342.51813.08321.10331.76942.17473.08482.52832.79203.15612.61073.80332.9423
H62.15343.08322.51811.10331.76942.17472.52833.08482.79202.61073.15613.80332.9423
C72.53172.81592.81591.53632.17472.17471.10481.10481.53172.18672.18672.18694.1686
H82.75883.14102.58992.17013.08482.52831.10481.76552.16762.53533.09302.50974.4621
H92.75882.58993.14102.17012.52833.08481.10481.76552.16763.09302.53532.50974.4621
C103.90194.23974.23972.55302.79202.79201.53172.16762.16761.10181.10181.10055.3245
H114.23184.80404.46082.82243.15612.61072.18672.53533.09301.10181.77781.77805.4653
H124.23184.46084.80402.82242.61073.15612.18673.09302.53531.10181.77781.77805.4653
H134.71324.92644.92643.51213.80333.80332.18692.50972.50971.10051.77801.77806.2724
Cl141.81912.36902.36902.77332.94232.94234.16864.46214.46215.32455.46535.46536.2724

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.273 C1 C4 H6 109.273
C1 C4 C7 111.820 H2 C1 H3 108.996
H2 C1 C4 111.845 H2 C1 Cl14 105.921
H3 C1 C4 111.845 H3 C1 Cl14 105.921
C4 C1 Cl14 111.967 C4 C7 H8 109.421
C4 C7 H9 109.421 C4 C7 C10 112.638
H5 C4 H6 106.612 H5 C4 C7 109.861
H6 C4 C7 109.861 C7 C10 H11 111.221
C7 C10 H12 111.221 C7 C10 H13 111.316
H8 C7 H9 106.071 H8 C7 C10 109.539
H9 C7 C10 109.539 H11 C10 H12 107.559
H11 C10 H13 107.669 H12 C10 H13 107.669
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.335      
2 H 0.181      
3 H 0.181      
4 C -0.230      
5 H 0.145      
6 H 0.145      
7 C -0.274      
8 H 0.128      
9 H 0.128      
10 C -0.331      
11 H 0.123      
12 H 0.123      
13 H 0.126      
14 Cl -0.108      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.942 1.499 0.000 2.453
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.817 -2.583 0.000
y -2.583 -43.047 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.841
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.373 -2.583 0.000
y -2.583 -2.218 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.591
Polar
3z2-r25.182
x2-y21.230
xy-2.583
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.368 1.901 0.000
y 1.901 10.187 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.066


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 260.035
(<r2>)1/2 16.126