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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.118053
Energy at 298.15K-1077.126973
Nuclear repulsion energy347.381610
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3088 3059 5.74      
2 A 3071 3043 14.00      
3 A 3049 3021 18.96      
4 A 3027 3000 14.87      
5 A 3017 2990 7.94      
6 A 3005 2978 3.92      
7 A 2976 2949 21.76      
8 A 2971 2943 0.60      
9 A 1447 1434 3.92      
10 A 1441 1428 5.71      
11 A 1436 1423 8.37      
12 A 1422 1409 1.24      
13 A 1361 1349 7.83      
14 A 1343 1330 13.67      
15 A 1297 1285 7.13      
16 A 1281 1270 8.97      
17 A 1242 1231 17.67      
18 A 1228 1217 22.34      
19 A 1143 1133 8.09      
20 A 1095 1085 7.48      
21 A 1087 1077 5.83      
22 A 1039 1029 2.03      
23 A 1000 991 18.54      
24 A 931 922 3.20      
25 A 889 881 6.38      
26 A 762 755 10.72      
27 A 728 721 36.66      
28 A 596 591 32.48      
29 A 427 423 3.13      
30 A 396 393 5.55      
31 A 329 326 3.85      
32 A 248 246 0.40      
33 A 236 234 0.26      
34 A 146 145 2.25      
35 A 115 114 1.17      
36 A 73 73 3.37      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24469.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24246.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.14598 0.03117 0.02679

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.184 1.524 -0.105
H2 -2.217 1.552 -1.204
H3 -3.201 1.342 0.270
H4 -1.852 2.510 0.259
C5 -1.221 0.452 0.382
H6 -1.227 0.397 1.481
Cl7 -1.853 -1.199 -0.137
C8 0.204 0.650 -0.136
H9 0.515 1.673 0.139
H10 0.206 0.595 -1.236
C11 1.204 -0.345 0.437
H12 1.244 -0.297 1.533
H13 0.981 -1.372 0.125
Cl14 2.884 0.017 -0.148

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.10001.09841.10231.52102.16822.74322.54332.71442.80303.90774.21374.29685.2881
H21.10001.78451.78652.17143.08572.97232.79543.04672.60514.24204.78434.53245.4308
H31.09841.78451.78442.17292.50072.90463.49743.73243.79874.71984.90264.98746.2413
H41.10231.78651.78442.15622.51983.73012.80062.51373.18424.18644.36964.80815.3679
C51.52102.17142.17292.15621.10051.84211.52882.13612.16222.55392.82232.87144.1624
H62.16823.08572.50072.51981.10052.35752.17342.54163.07812.74822.56713.13784.4382
Cl72.74322.97232.90463.73011.84212.35752.76493.73182.94313.22553.63212.85154.8905
C82.54332.79543.49742.80061.52882.17342.76491.10411.10181.52262.18292.18162.7543
H92.71443.04673.73242.51372.13612.54163.73181.10411.77462.15272.52113.08002.9046
H102.80302.60513.79873.18422.16223.07812.94311.10181.77462.16303.08942.51442.9484
C113.90774.24204.71984.18642.55392.74823.22551.52262.15272.16301.09851.09611.8150
H124.21374.78434.90264.36962.82232.56713.63212.18292.52113.08941.09851.79082.3697
H134.29684.53244.98744.80812.87143.13782.85152.18163.08002.51441.09611.79082.3715
Cl145.28815.43086.24135.36794.16244.43824.89052.75432.90462.94841.81502.36972.3715

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.575 C1 C5 Cl7 108.931
C1 C5 C8 113.003 H2 C1 H3 108.531
H2 C1 H4 108.428 H2 C1 C5 110.860
H3 C1 H4 108.354 H3 C1 C5 111.073
H4 C1 C5 109.520 C5 C8 H9 107.345
C5 C8 H10 109.485 C5 C8 C11 113.640
H6 C5 Cl7 103.601 H6 C5 C8 110.440
Cl7 C5 C8 109.866 C8 C11 H12 111.762
C8 C11 H13 111.802 C8 C11 Cl14 110.922
H9 C8 H10 107.121 H9 C8 C11 109.038
H10 C8 C11 109.976 H12 C11 H13 109.369
H12 C11 Cl14 106.230 H13 C11 Cl14 106.473
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.275      
2 H 0.144      
3 H 0.151      
4 H 0.131      
5 C -0.342      
6 H 0.195      
7 Cl -0.091      
8 C -0.204      
9 H 0.157      
10 H 0.168      
11 C -0.326      
12 H 0.181      
13 H 0.208      
14 Cl -0.096      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.375 1.833 1.040 2.516
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -60.372 -3.934 0.082
y -3.934 -51.802 0.072
z 0.082 0.072 -51.181
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.880 -3.934 0.082
y -3.934 3.974 0.072
z 0.082 0.072 4.906
Polar
3z2-r29.812
x2-y2-8.569
xy-3.934
xz0.082
yz0.072


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.831 0.373 -0.302
y 0.373 10.304 0.130
z -0.302 0.130 7.868


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 372.443
(<r2>)1/2 19.299