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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.119696
Energy at 298.15K-1077.128512
Nuclear repulsion energy366.251741
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3074 3046 0.00      
2 Ag 3066 3038 0.00      
3 Ag 3016 2989 0.00      
4 Ag 2988 2961 0.00      
5 Ag 1442 1429 0.00      
6 Ag 1440 1427 0.00      
7 Ag 1363 1351 0.00      
8 Ag 1343 1331 0.00      
9 Ag 1235 1224 0.00      
10 Ag 1138 1128 0.00      
11 Ag 1110 1100 0.00      
12 Ag 994 985 0.00      
13 Ag 824 817 0.00      
14 Ag 669 662 0.00      
15 Ag 465 461 0.00      
16 Ag 332 329 0.00      
17 Ag 273 270 0.00      
18 Ag 223 221 0.00      
19 Au 3075 3047 17.94      
20 Au 3067 3039 25.49      
21 Au 3031 3004 8.18      
22 Au 2987 2960 16.24      
23 Au 1443 1430 18.27      
24 Au 1437 1424 12.40      
25 Au 1363 1350 27.04      
26 Au 1273 1262 3.94      
27 Au 1184 1174 35.76      
28 Au 1065 1055 9.34      
29 Au 989 980 35.70      
30 Au 948 940 18.89      
31 Au 622 616 88.95      
32 Au 347 344 3.52      
33 Au 323 320 2.70      
34 Au 235 233 3.27      
35 Au 197 195 2.86      
36 Au 63 63 3.50      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24322.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24101.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.12166 0.04662 0.03517

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.962 1.195 -1.573
Cl2 0.962 -1.195 1.573
C3 -1.883 -0.441 0.406
C4 1.883 0.441 -0.406
C5 -0.659 0.391 0.056
C6 0.659 -0.391 -0.056
H7 -2.784 0.187 0.399
H8 2.784 -0.187 -0.399
H9 1.768 0.876 -1.409
H10 -1.768 -0.876 1.409
H11 -2.021 -1.257 -0.318
H12 2.021 1.257 0.318
H13 0.526 -1.228 -0.757
H14 -0.526 1.228 0.757

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.39452.72783.16601.84202.72812.86744.16172.75313.71892.95063.53252.95802.3707
Cl24.39453.16602.72782.72811.84204.16172.86743.71892.75313.53252.95062.37072.9580
C32.72783.16603.95191.52052.58391.09814.74224.28431.09911.10034.25762.78872.1786
C43.16602.72783.95192.58391.52054.74221.09811.09914.28434.25761.10032.17862.7887
C51.84202.72811.52052.58391.53602.16193.52022.87572.15972.17012.82832.16441.0998
C62.72811.84202.58391.52051.53603.52022.16192.15972.87572.82832.17011.09982.1644
H72.86744.16171.09814.74222.16193.52025.63674.94541.78431.78394.92273.78072.5112
H84.16172.86744.74221.09813.52022.16195.63671.78434.94544.92271.78392.51123.7807
H92.75313.71894.28431.09912.87572.15974.94541.78434.84864.48221.78682.52823.1744
H103.71892.75311.09914.28432.15972.87571.78434.94544.84861.78684.48223.17442.5282
H112.95063.53251.10034.25762.17012.82831.78394.92274.48221.78684.80182.58473.0924
H123.53252.95064.25761.10032.82832.17014.92271.78391.78684.48224.80183.09242.5847
H132.95802.37072.78872.17862.16441.09983.78072.51122.52823.17442.58473.09243.0706
H142.37072.95802.17862.78871.09982.16442.51123.78073.17442.52823.09242.58473.0706

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 108.057 Cl1 C5 C6 107.382
Cl1 C5 H14 104.549 Cl2 C6 C4 108.057
Cl2 C6 C5 107.382 Cl2 C6 H13 104.549
C3 C5 C6 115.426 C3 C5 H14 111.486
C4 C6 C5 115.426 C4 C6 H13 111.486
C5 C3 H7 110.255 C5 C3 H10 110.024
C5 C3 H11 110.776 C5 C6 H13 109.285
C6 C4 H8 110.255 C6 C4 H9 110.024
C6 C4 H12 110.776 C6 C5 H14 109.285
H7 C3 H10 108.593 H7 C3 H11 108.473
H8 C4 H9 108.593 H8 C4 H12 108.473
H9 C4 H12 108.663 H10 C3 H11 108.663
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.081      
2 Cl -0.081      
3 C -0.267      
4 C -0.267      
5 C -0.304      
6 C -0.304      
7 H 0.150      
8 H 0.150      
9 H 0.155      
10 H 0.155      
11 H 0.140      
12 H 0.140      
13 H 0.207      
14 H 0.207      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.139 2.218 -3.885
y 2.218 -54.134 3.513
z -3.885 3.513 -55.674
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.765 2.218 -3.885
y 2.218 -0.727 3.513
z -3.885 3.513 -3.038
Polar
3z2-r2-6.076
x2-y22.995
xy2.218
xz-3.885
yz3.513


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.520 -0.504 0.712
y -0.504 9.490 -2.627
z 0.712 -2.627 11.504


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 295.469
(<r2>)1/2 17.189