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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.690524
Energy at 298.15K-617.700253
Nuclear repulsion energy232.085121
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3067 3039 17.69      
2 A 3057 3029 20.80      
3 A 3044 3017 35.32      
4 A 3042 3014 19.73      
5 A 3011 2983 14.64      
6 A 2991 2964 2.28      
7 A 2973 2946 22.57      
8 A 2972 2944 22.58      
9 A 2951 2924 18.77      
10 A 1458 1445 7.40      
11 A 1449 1436 12.37      
12 A 1447 1433 0.63      
13 A 1435 1422 9.61      
14 A 1419 1406 1.24      
15 A 1364 1351 8.44      
16 A 1360 1348 6.80      
17 A 1345 1333 0.78      
18 A 1280 1268 14.41      
19 A 1273 1261 4.61      
20 A 1220 1209 14.21      
21 A 1140 1130 9.10      
22 A 1101 1091 2.45      
23 A 1059 1050 4.32      
24 A 1018 1009 2.32      
25 A 973 964 11.01      
26 A 943 934 8.05      
27 A 829 822 8.54      
28 A 772 764 12.66      
29 A 586 581 27.32      
30 A 449 445 1.38      
31 A 375 372 2.89      
32 A 316 313 1.35      
33 A 244 241 0.19      
34 A 225 223 0.06      
35 A 205 203 1.03      
36 A 112 111 0.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26251.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26012.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.15090 0.10230 0.06598

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.323 1.478 -0.008
H2 -1.496 1.492 -1.094
H3 -2.277 1.261 0.493
H4 -0.988 2.481 0.304
C5 -0.261 0.452 0.358
H6 -0.126 0.404 1.449
Cl7 -0.893 -1.227 -0.069
C8 1.083 0.691 -0.329
H9 1.359 1.740 -0.116
H10 0.936 0.623 -1.420
C11 2.212 -0.238 0.120
H12 2.387 -0.157 1.205
H13 1.974 -1.288 -0.105
H14 3.152 0.015 -0.391

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.10031.09851.10261.52102.16972.73972.55132.69702.79833.93114.23204.30484.7238
H21.10031.78381.78602.17143.08692.96822.80663.02802.60344.26784.80484.55534.9277
H31.09851.78381.78422.17642.50462.90223.50493.71723.79354.74664.92644.99265.6397
H41.10261.78601.78422.15592.52393.72842.80972.49703.18274.20324.37794.81154.8691
C51.52102.17142.17642.15591.10081.84511.52702.12262.15002.57772.84622.87023.5212
H62.16973.08692.50462.52391.10082.35692.16882.53793.06762.76462.58683.11293.7795
Cl72.73972.96822.90223.72841.84512.35692.76593.72572.93193.26413.67872.86864.2442
C82.55132.80663.50492.80971.52702.16882.76591.10591.10351.52932.18482.18182.1781
H92.69703.02803.71722.49702.12262.53793.72571.10591.76872.16702.53013.08992.5034
H102.79832.60343.79353.18272.15003.06762.93191.10351.76872.17743.09952.54152.5180
C113.93114.26784.74664.20322.57772.76463.26411.52932.16702.17741.10201.09961.1001
H124.23204.80484.92644.37792.84622.58683.67872.18482.53013.09951.10201.77941.7781
H134.30484.55534.99264.81152.87023.11292.86862.18183.08992.54151.09961.77941.7795
H144.72384.92775.63974.86913.52123.77954.24422.17812.50342.51801.10011.77811.7795

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.681 C1 C5 Cl7 108.577
C1 C5 C8 113.661 H2 C1 H3 108.439
H2 C1 H4 108.335 H2 C1 C5 110.843
H3 C1 H4 108.306 H3 C1 C5 111.348
H4 C1 C5 109.483 C5 C8 H9 106.347
C5 C8 H10 108.570 C5 C8 C11 115.002
H6 C5 Cl7 103.362 H6 C5 C8 110.192
Cl7 C5 C8 109.855 C8 C11 H12 111.222
C8 C11 H13 111.128 C8 C11 H14 110.801
H9 C8 H10 106.359 H9 C8 C11 109.590
H10 C8 C11 110.550 H12 C11 H13 107.849
H12 C11 H14 107.697 H13 C11 H14 107.994
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.277      
2 H 0.139      
3 H 0.147      
4 H 0.126      
5 C -0.327      
6 H 0.189      
7 Cl -0.106      
8 C -0.231      
9 H 0.131      
10 H 0.145      
11 C -0.322      
12 H 0.118      
13 H 0.144      
14 H 0.125      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.914 2.136 0.359 2.351
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.393 -1.420 -0.329
y -1.420 -40.876 0.358
z -0.329 0.358 -39.860
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.025 -1.420 -0.329
y -1.420 -0.750 0.358
z -0.329 0.358 0.775
Polar
3z2-r21.550
x2-y20.483
xy-1.420
xz-0.329
yz0.358


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.513 0.259 0.041
y 0.259 9.895 0.189
z 0.041 0.189 7.298


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 183.983
(<r2>)1/2 13.564