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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.029953
Energy at 298.15K-1077.038799
Nuclear repulsion energy366.014792
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3098 3055 0.00      
2 Ag 3089 3046 0.00      
3 Ag 3029 2987 0.00      
4 Ag 3004 2962 0.00      
5 Ag 1456 1436 0.00      
6 Ag 1454 1434 0.00      
7 Ag 1374 1355 0.00      
8 Ag 1351 1333 0.00      
9 Ag 1241 1224 0.00      
10 Ag 1145 1129 0.00      
11 Ag 1115 1100 0.00      
12 Ag 1000 986 0.00      
13 Ag 828 817 0.00      
14 Ag 675 665 0.00      
15 Ag 467 460 0.00      
16 Ag 334 329 0.00      
17 Ag 275 271 0.00      
18 Ag 231 228 0.00      
19 Au 3099 3056 15.00      
20 Au 3089 3047 21.62      
21 Au 3043 3002 9.93      
22 Au 3003 2962 16.06      
23 Au 1457 1437 15.79      
24 Au 1450 1431 10.78      
25 Au 1373 1354 24.97      
26 Au 1282 1265 4.56      
27 Au 1187 1171 37.64      
28 Au 1070 1055 9.54      
29 Au 994 981 35.15      
30 Au 953 940 17.60      
31 Au 629 621 83.76      
32 Au 348 343 3.55      
33 Au 326 322 2.96      
34 Au 243 240 3.62      
35 Au 201 198 3.68      
36 Au 68 67 3.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24489.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24153.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.12138 0.04659 0.03514

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.959 1.193 -1.577
Cl2 0.959 -1.193 1.577
C3 -1.885 -0.441 0.406
C4 1.885 0.441 -0.406
C5 -0.660 0.393 0.053
C6 0.660 -0.393 -0.053
H7 -2.788 0.187 0.402
H8 2.788 -0.187 -0.402
H9 1.764 0.878 -1.408
H10 -1.764 -0.878 1.408
H11 -2.025 -1.257 -0.321
H12 2.025 1.257 0.321
H13 0.528 -1.229 -0.759
H14 -0.528 1.229 0.759

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.39552.73083.16671.84032.73102.87564.16242.74643.72142.95213.53692.95752.3752
Cl24.39553.16672.73082.73101.84034.16242.87563.72142.74643.53692.95212.37522.9575
C32.73083.16673.95611.52302.58671.09954.74884.28331.10051.10164.26342.79282.1803
C43.16672.73083.95612.58671.52304.74881.09951.10054.28334.26341.10162.18032.7928
C51.84032.73101.52302.58671.53962.16573.52562.87172.16112.17312.83332.16761.1022
C62.73101.84032.58671.52301.53963.52562.16572.16112.87172.83332.17311.10222.1676
H72.87564.16241.09954.74882.16573.52565.64534.94671.78801.78594.93053.78742.5136
H84.16242.87564.74881.09953.52562.16575.64531.78804.94674.93051.78592.51363.7874
H92.74643.72144.28331.10052.87172.16114.94671.78804.84404.48291.78912.52793.1734
H103.72142.74641.10054.28332.16112.87171.78804.94674.84401.78914.48293.17342.5279
H112.95213.53691.10164.26342.17312.83331.78594.93054.48291.78914.80942.59023.0958
H123.53692.95214.26341.10162.83332.17314.93051.78591.78914.48294.80943.09582.5902
H132.95752.37522.79282.18032.16761.10223.78742.51362.52793.17342.59023.09583.0752
H142.37522.95752.18032.79281.10222.16762.51363.78743.17342.52793.09582.59023.0752

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 108.206 Cl1 C5 C6 107.475
Cl1 C5 H14 104.853 Cl2 C6 C4 108.206
Cl2 C6 C5 107.475 Cl2 C6 H13 104.853
C3 C5 C6 115.261 C3 C5 H14 111.299
C4 C6 C5 115.261 C4 C6 H13 111.299
C5 C3 H7 110.295 C5 C3 H10 109.877
C5 C3 H11 110.761 C5 C6 H13 109.155
C6 C4 H8 110.295 C6 C4 H9 109.877
C6 C4 H12 110.761 C6 C5 H14 109.155
H7 C3 H10 108.726 H7 C3 H11 108.459
H8 C4 H9 108.726 H8 C4 H12 108.459
H9 C4 H12 108.671 H10 C3 H11 108.671
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.072      
2 Cl -0.072      
3 C -0.350      
4 C -0.350      
5 C -0.204      
6 C -0.204      
7 H 0.146      
8 H 0.146      
9 H 0.158      
10 H 0.158      
11 H 0.142      
12 H 0.142      
13 H 0.179      
14 H 0.179      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.897 2.081 -3.681
y 2.081 -52.787 3.460
z -3.681 3.460 -54.446
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.719 2.081 -3.681
y 2.081 -0.615 3.460
z -3.681 3.460 -3.104
Polar
3z2-r2-6.208
x2-y22.889
xy2.081
xz-3.681
yz3.460


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.630 -0.477 0.694
y -0.477 8.822 -2.289
z 0.694 -2.289 10.607


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 294.957
(<r2>)1/2 17.174