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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-268.795046
Energy at 298.15K-268.809700
Nuclear repulsion energy261.989131
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3495 3447 0.58      
2 A 3493 3445 0.55      
3 A 3404 3357 3.81      
4 A 3392 3345 10.87      
5 A 3059 3017 34.12      
6 A 3055 3013 39.07      
7 A 3033 2991 7.89      
8 A 2990 2950 43.22      
9 A 2985 2944 18.11      
10 A 2971 2931 26.96      
11 A 2860 2821 111.14      
12 A 2835 2796 87.32      
13 A 1611 1589 33.21      
14 A 1594 1572 44.39      
15 A 1475 1454 4.15      
16 A 1472 1452 8.02      
17 A 1463 1443 4.08      
18 A 1442 1423 2.13      
19 A 1386 1367 2.55      
20 A 1383 1364 11.41      
21 A 1373 1354 1.81      
22 A 1344 1326 13.03      
23 A 1303 1285 1.65      
24 A 1268 1251 0.61      
25 A 1251 1234 2.44      
26 A 1227 1211 1.14      
27 A 1159 1143 4.07      
28 A 1124 1109 5.83      
29 A 1085 1070 1.88      
30 A 1046 1032 5.62      
31 A 1043 1028 0.96      
32 A 988 975 0.90      
33 A 954 941 20.05      
34 A 909 896 30.98      
35 A 893 881 46.22      
36 A 843 832 140.11      
37 A 800 789 21.73      
38 A 745 735 1.94      
39 A 608 599 18.15      
40 A 437 431 6.40      
41 A 374 369 6.79      
42 A 340 335 49.72      
43 A 283 279 29.50      
44 A 273 269 23.16      
45 A 235 232 8.72      
46 A 210 207 3.26      
47 A 144 142 6.88      
48 A 85 84 1.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35869.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35377.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.18622 0.07294 0.06329

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.945 -0.624 -0.669
H2 1.782 0.180 -1.289
H3 2.957 -0.772 -0.629
C4 -2.416 -0.322 -0.125
H5 -3.059 -1.149 -0.468
H6 -2.793 0.004 0.860
H7 -2.568 0.508 -0.836
N8 0.037 1.490 -0.328
H9 0.512 2.249 0.173
H10 -0.917 1.824 -0.492
C11 -0.949 -0.763 -0.052
H12 -0.870 -1.668 0.577
H13 -0.576 -1.047 -1.050
C14 1.445 -0.234 0.652
H15 2.051 0.554 1.164
H16 1.453 -1.113 1.323
C17 0.002 0.293 0.538
H18 -0.347 0.521 1.573

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.02761.02394.40445.03495.01754.65562.86773.31923.77052.96163.25102.58371.46582.18142.10942.46413.4043
H21.02761.64934.38515.08695.05764.38632.38422.83433.26003.14263.73272.66892.01312.49532.93272.55333.5831
H31.02391.64935.41496.02975.98985.67533.70563.96824.66573.94814.11203.56832.05352.40682.48773.35084.1755
C44.40444.38515.41491.10201.10451.10403.05693.90832.64361.53342.16572.18303.93954.73064.20582.58142.8063
H55.03495.08696.02971.10201.77881.76754.07104.97123.66462.18512.47972.55244.73075.62764.85413.52983.7826
H65.01755.05765.98981.10451.77881.78413.41054.05402.94262.19562.56283.10934.24974.88404.41442.82792.5994
H74.65564.38635.67531.10401.76751.78412.83053.67962.13932.20313.10072.53684.34455.03374.84362.92253.2771
N82.86772.38423.70563.05694.07103.41052.83051.02621.02462.47493.40832.70842.43232.67533.39251.47842.1685
H93.31922.83433.96823.90834.97124.05403.67961.02621.63283.35524.17333.68052.69542.49453.67612.05442.3841
H103.77053.26004.66572.64363.66462.94262.13931.02461.63282.62453.65232.94533.33563.62834.18822.06182.5074
C112.96163.14263.94811.53342.18512.19562.20312.47493.35522.62451.10501.10232.55103.49412.78941.53832.1566
H123.25103.73274.11202.16572.47972.56283.10073.40834.17333.65231.10501.76622.72483.71652.50222.14622.4605
H132.58372.66893.56832.18302.55243.10932.53682.70843.68052.94531.10231.76622.76473.78963.12222.15653.0642
C141.46582.01312.05353.93954.73074.24974.34452.43232.69543.33562.55102.72482.76471.11731.10611.54062.1514
H152.18142.49532.40684.73065.62764.88405.03372.67532.49453.62833.49413.71653.78961.11731.77842.15812.4326
H162.10942.93272.48774.20584.85414.41444.84363.39253.67614.18822.78942.50223.12221.10611.77842.16772.4440
C172.46412.55333.35082.58143.52982.82792.92251.47842.05442.06181.53832.14622.15651.54062.15812.16771.1156
H183.40433.58314.17552.80633.78262.59943.27712.16852.38412.50742.15662.46053.06422.15142.43262.44401.1156

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 114.566 N1 C14 H16 109.410
N1 C14 C17 110.071 H2 N1 H3 107.016
H2 N1 C14 106.347 H3 N1 C14 109.865
C4 C11 H12 109.264 C4 C11 H13 110.769
C4 C11 C17 114.357 H5 C4 H6 107.445
H5 C4 H7 106.485 H5 C4 C11 110.953
H6 C4 H7 107.772 H6 C4 C11 111.642
H7 C4 C11 112.271 N8 C17 C11 110.232
N8 C17 C14 107.330 N8 C17 H18 112.678
H9 N8 H10 105.537 H9 N8 C17 108.882
H10 N8 C17 109.588 C11 C17 C14 111.892
C11 C17 H18 107.632 H12 C11 H13 106.290
H12 C11 C17 107.434 H13 C11 C17 108.370
C14 C17 H18 107.093 H15 C14 H16 106.233
H15 C14 C17 107.505 H16 C14 C17 108.864
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.591      
2 H 0.254      
3 H 0.235      
4 C -0.382      
5 H 0.123      
6 H 0.115      
7 H 0.115      
8 N -0.594      
9 H 0.239      
10 H 0.243      
11 C -0.187      
12 H 0.108      
13 H 0.139      
14 C -0.084      
15 H 0.073      
16 H 0.110      
17 C 0.003      
18 H 0.080      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.013 1.502 1.153 1.893
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.462 0.480 0.727
y 0.480 -38.358 -0.337
z 0.727 -0.337 -40.691
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.062 0.480 0.727
y 0.480 -0.282 -0.337
z 0.727 -0.337 -3.780
Polar
3z2-r2-7.561
x2-y22.896
xy0.480
xz0.727
yz-0.337


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.158 -0.018 0.120
y -0.018 8.568 -0.070
z 0.120 -0.070 8.179


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 206.378
(<r2>)1/2 14.366