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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.624589
Energy at 298.15K-272.637862
Nuclear repulsion energy253.156215
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3701 3650 3.00      
2 A 3068 3026 26.44      
3 A 3061 3019 30.82      
4 A 3056 3014 49.65      
5 A 3048 3006 31.04      
6 A 3023 2981 34.39      
7 A 2996 2955 3.24      
8 A 2979 2939 39.08      
9 A 2973 2932 17.91      
10 A 2971 2930 42.51      
11 A 2960 2920 5.51      
12 A 2875 2836 60.71      
13 A 1475 1455 4.54      
14 A 1466 1446 5.57      
15 A 1465 1444 1.27      
16 A 1462 1442 6.75      
17 A 1457 1437 1.17      
18 A 1446 1426 0.53      
19 A 1388 1369 20.11      
20 A 1377 1358 3.26      
21 A 1369 1350 18.16      
22 A 1349 1331 8.10      
23 A 1334 1316 3.24      
24 A 1290 1273 0.67      
25 A 1272 1255 22.05      
26 A 1246 1229 3.83      
27 A 1211 1195 13.38      
28 A 1152 1136 11.27      
29 A 1118 1102 27.06      
30 A 1072 1058 18.34      
31 A 1067 1053 34.14      
32 A 1025 1011 4.94      
33 A 978 964 5.26      
34 A 939 926 7.82      
35 A 894 882 22.58      
36 A 854 843 0.72      
37 A 821 810 0.25      
38 A 731 721 3.71      
39 A 477 470 7.50      
40 A 437 431 0.92      
41 A 401 395 9.21      
42 A 313 309 2.57      
43 A 302 298 105.93      
44 A 263 259 0.54      
45 A 245 241 0.36      
46 A 179 176 1.41      
47 A 114 113 0.00      
48 A 81 80 0.44      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35389.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34904.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.23064 0.05706 0.04923

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.537 1.296 0.209
H2 -0.863 2.108 -0.109
H3 -2.548 1.548 -0.159
H4 -1.570 1.277 1.311
O5 -1.988 -1.103 0.082
H6 -2.878 -0.829 -0.206
C7 -1.085 -0.065 -0.329
H8 -1.043 -0.012 -1.441
C9 0.297 -0.494 0.178
H10 0.273 -0.510 1.285
C11 2.826 -0.146 0.149
H12 3.648 0.491 -0.214
H13 2.888 -0.178 1.250
H14 3.006 -1.170 -0.221
C15 1.461 0.376 -0.313
H16 1.440 0.426 -1.419
H17 1.330 1.416 0.040
H18 0.454 -1.540 -0.143

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.10251.10441.10272.44442.54661.53202.16322.56292.77394.59575.26474.77925.18743.17913.50302.87493.4826
H21.10251.77571.79093.40803.56312.19562.51072.86343.17614.33114.79374.59865.07262.90553.13862.30493.8784
H31.10441.77571.78672.72052.40062.18452.51813.51773.77825.64256.28555.87466.18344.17884.32953.88504.3060
H41.10271.79091.78672.71112.90662.17393.08462.81112.56674.76395.49274.68945.41033.55434.15143.16913.7605
O52.44443.40802.72052.71110.97481.43612.09842.36642.62834.90815.86465.09825.00343.77324.04194.16592.4903
H62.54663.56312.40062.90660.97481.95312.35753.21523.50005.75516.65815.98225.89374.50404.65674.77553.4068
C71.53202.19562.18452.17391.43611.95311.11451.53262.15473.94014.76664.27614.23852.58322.79292.85642.1387
H82.16322.51072.51813.08462.09842.35751.11452.15673.06764.18534.87544.76724.38492.77362.52133.14112.5017
C92.56292.86343.51772.81112.36643.21521.53262.15671.10652.55283.51512.82172.82071.53422.16852.17561.1053
H102.77393.17613.77822.56672.62833.50002.15473.06761.10652.81753.82632.63623.18942.17943.08952.52471.7696
C114.59574.33115.64254.76394.90815.75513.94014.18532.55282.81751.10211.10331.10331.53312.16952.16542.7665
H125.26474.79376.28555.49275.86466.65814.76664.87543.51513.82631.10211.78051.78102.19282.51672.50863.7861
H134.77924.59865.87464.68945.09825.98224.27614.76722.82172.63621.10331.78051.77802.18853.09612.53613.1177
H145.18745.07266.18345.41035.00345.89374.23854.38492.82073.18941.10331.78101.77802.18822.53673.09242.5802
C153.17912.90554.17883.55433.77324.50402.58322.77361.53422.17941.53312.19282.18852.18821.10681.10562.1712
H163.50303.13864.32954.15144.04194.65672.79292.52132.16853.08952.16952.51673.09612.53671.10681.76672.5419
H172.87492.30493.88503.16914.16594.77552.85643.14112.17562.52472.16542.50862.53613.09241.10561.76673.0880
H183.48263.87844.30603.76052.49033.40682.13872.50171.10531.76962.76653.78613.11772.58022.17122.54193.0880

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 110.843 C1 C7 H8 108.616
C1 C7 C9 113.504 H2 C1 H3 107.144
H2 C1 H4 108.611 H2 C1 C7 111.868
H3 C1 H4 108.096 H3 C1 C7 110.862
H4 C1 C7 110.128 O5 C7 H8 110.068
O5 C7 C9 105.662 H6 O5 C7 106.642
C7 C9 H10 108.380 C7 C9 C15 114.769
C7 C9 H18 107.234 H8 C7 C9 108.078
C9 C15 C11 112.666 C9 C15 H16 109.327
C9 C15 H17 109.946 H10 C9 C15 110.186
H10 C9 H18 106.275 C11 C15 H16 109.473
C11 C15 H17 109.221 H12 C11 H13 107.667
H12 C11 H14 107.711 H12 C11 C15 111.584
H13 C11 H14 107.366 H13 C11 C15 111.169
H14 C11 C15 111.147 C15 C9 H18 109.620
H16 C15 H17 105.986
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.375      
2 H 0.120      
3 H 0.106      
4 H 0.130      
5 O -0.514      
6 H 0.297      
7 C 0.121      
8 H 0.084      
9 C -0.195      
10 H 0.112      
11 C -0.366      
12 H 0.116      
13 H 0.121      
14 H 0.121      
15 C -0.221      
16 H 0.110      
17 H 0.112      
18 H 0.120      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.400 1.218 -0.643 1.434
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.399 -1.670 1.631
y -1.670 -41.832 0.684
z 1.631 0.684 -39.540
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.287 -1.670 1.631
y -1.670 -4.362 0.684
z 1.631 0.684 -0.925
Polar
3z2-r2-1.850
x2-y26.433
xy-1.670
xz1.631
yz0.684


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.660 -0.107 0.054
y -0.107 8.483 -0.080
z 0.054 -0.080 7.922


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 241.267
(<r2>)1/2 15.533