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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHCl2 (Ethane, 1,1-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-998.510134
Energy at 298.15K-998.514739
Nuclear repulsion energy206.471812
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3098 3062 5.68      
2 A' 3073 3038 0.36      
3 A' 2995 2961 6.13      
4 A' 1437 1420 9.28      
5 A' 1369 1353 14.20      
6 A' 1262 1247 14.63      
7 A' 1076 1064 6.25      
8 A' 964 953 18.19      
9 A' 627 620 13.18      
10 A' 396 392 5.55      
11 A' 267 264 1.11      
12 A" 3080 3045 6.44      
13 A" 1441 1424 3.09      
14 A" 1221 1207 38.67      
15 A" 1038 1026 46.67      
16 A" 647 640 139.65      
17 A" 314 311 1.32      
18 A" 268 265 0.19      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12286.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9886) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12146.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.21171 0.10312 0.07344

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.211 0.504 0.000
C2 -0.971 1.454 0.000
H3 1.177 1.026 0.000
Cl4 0.211 -0.525 1.489
Cl5 0.211 -0.525 -1.489
H6 -1.920 0.896 0.000
H7 -0.932 2.093 0.897
H8 -0.932 2.093 -0.897

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 Cl4 Cl5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51641.09811.81021.81022.16632.15262.1526
C21.51642.19042.74442.74441.10031.10181.1018
H31.09812.19042.35752.35753.09942.52762.5276
Cl41.81022.74442.35752.97822.96252.91713.7218
Cl51.81022.74442.35752.97822.96253.72182.9171
H62.16631.10033.09942.96252.96251.79221.7922
H72.15261.10182.52762.91713.72181.79221.7938
H82.15261.10182.52763.72182.91711.79221.7938

picture of Ethane, 1,1-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 110.756 C1 C2 H7 109.586
C1 C2 H8 109.586 C2 C1 H3 112.832
C2 C1 Cl4 110.861 C2 C1 Cl5 110.861
H3 C1 Cl4 105.689 H3 C1 Cl5 105.689
Cl4 C1 Cl5 110.690 H6 C2 H7 108.949
H6 C2 H8 108.949 H7 C2 H8 108.985
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.273      
2 C -0.589      
3 H 0.258      
4 Cl 0.002      
5 Cl 0.002      
6 H 0.209      
7 H 0.196      
8 H 0.196      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.312 2.241 0.000 2.263
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.940 0.023 0.000
y 0.023 -37.020 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.241
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.191 0.023 0.000
y 0.023 2.571 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.762
Polar
3z2-r2-7.523
x2-y2-0.920
xy0.023
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.153 -0.583 0.000
y -0.583 7.279 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.066


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 149.638
(<r2>)1/2 12.233