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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.065292
Energy at 298.15K-1077.074208
Nuclear repulsion energy347.018159
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3085 3068 5.38      
2 A 3082 3064 10.58      
3 A 3059 3041 14.08      
4 A 3030 3012 10.86      
5 A 3011 2993 11.93      
6 A 3001 2984 6.19      
7 A 2977 2959 22.09      
8 A 2972 2954 0.95      
9 A 1418 1410 2.48      
10 A 1416 1408 2.33      
11 A 1407 1399 8.62      
12 A 1396 1388 0.76      
13 A 1343 1335 7.09      
14 A 1331 1324 8.72      
15 A 1277 1270 5.53      
16 A 1262 1255 7.03      
17 A 1218 1211 15.10      
18 A 1198 1191 21.65      
19 A 1130 1124 12.87      
20 A 1088 1082 0.99      
21 A 1079 1073 7.67      
22 A 1038 1032 2.81      
23 A 993 987 15.97      
24 A 921 916 1.99      
25 A 888 883 5.63      
26 A 760 755 9.36      
27 A 734 730 34.15      
28 A 602 598 28.07      
29 A 427 425 2.95      
30 A 398 396 5.90      
31 A 328 326 4.16      
32 A 251 250 0.32      
33 A 238 236 0.18      
34 A 146 145 2.01      
35 A 117 117 1.19      
36 A 75 75 2.89      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24348.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24206.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.14540 0.03120 0.02679

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.194 1.519 -0.109
H2 -2.222 1.547 -1.216
H3 -3.219 1.329 0.263
H4 -1.868 2.515 0.257
C5 -1.225 0.453 0.383
H6 -1.235 0.401 1.491
Cl7 -1.843 -1.203 -0.137
C8 0.202 0.660 -0.127
H9 0.515 1.685 0.168
H10 0.209 0.625 -1.236
C11 1.203 -0.345 0.431
H12 1.241 -0.317 1.538
H13 0.970 -1.376 0.106
Cl14 2.884 0.019 -0.148

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.10821.10621.11031.52222.17512.74512.54602.72852.80143.91234.22884.29425.2949
H21.10821.79701.79832.17903.10142.97852.80223.07052.60054.24534.80124.52575.4354
H31.10621.79701.79732.18062.51102.90993.50763.75183.80734.73084.92164.98886.2548
H41.11031.79831.79732.16392.52893.73962.80662.52523.18104.20034.39654.81875.3827
C51.52222.17902.18062.16391.10961.84251.53002.14362.17022.55652.83002.87084.1659
H62.17513.10142.51102.52891.10962.36542.17952.54243.09442.76112.57833.15244.4493
Cl72.74512.97852.90993.73961.84252.36542.76653.74132.96003.21483.61922.82874.8821
C82.54602.80223.50762.80661.53002.17952.76651.11201.11011.52362.19152.18802.7568
H92.72853.07053.75182.52522.14362.54243.74131.11201.78582.15982.53253.09552.9130
H102.80142.60053.80733.18102.17023.09442.96001.11011.78582.16943.10562.52662.9500
C113.91234.24534.73084.20032.55652.76113.21481.52362.15982.16941.10781.10551.8147
H124.22884.80124.92164.39652.83002.57833.61922.19152.53253.10561.10781.80082.3777
H134.29424.52574.98884.81872.87083.15242.82872.18803.09552.52661.10551.80082.3819
Cl145.29495.43546.25485.38274.16594.44934.88212.75682.91302.95001.81472.37772.3819

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.494 C1 C5 Cl7 108.974
C1 C5 C8 113.053 H2 C1 H3 108.486
H2 C1 H4 108.315 H2 C1 C5 110.885
H3 C1 H4 108.364 H3 C1 C5 111.130
H4 C1 C5 109.579 C5 C8 H9 107.393
C5 C8 H10 109.551 C5 C8 C11 113.690
H6 C5 Cl7 103.713 H6 C5 C8 110.304
Cl7 C5 C8 109.886 C8 C11 H12 111.810
C8 C11 H13 111.672 C8 C11 Cl14 111.043
H9 C8 H10 106.965 H9 C8 C11 109.068
H10 C8 C11 109.928 H12 C11 H13 108.905
H12 C11 Cl14 106.367 H13 C11 Cl14 106.777
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.021      
2 H 0.050      
3 H 0.049      
4 H 0.044      
5 C -0.204      
6 H 0.068      
7 Cl -0.120      
8 C 0.042      
9 H 0.046      
10 H 0.049      
11 C -0.086      
12 H 0.076      
13 H 0.091      
14 Cl -0.127      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.319 1.654 0.953 2.320
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -58.261 -3.471 0.064
y -3.471 -50.671 0.094
z 0.064 0.094 -50.143
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.854 -3.471 0.064
y -3.471 3.531 0.094
z 0.064 0.094 4.323
Polar
3z2-r28.646
x2-y2-7.590
xy-3.471
xz0.064
yz0.094


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.151 0.224 -0.245
y 0.224 9.842 0.106
z -0.245 0.106 7.689


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 371.661
(<r2>)1/2 19.279