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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.298892
Energy at 298.15K-286.308182
Nuclear repulsion energy238.093108
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3528 3508 20.94      
2 A 3065 3047 13.99      
3 A 3054 3037 17.03      
4 A 3006 2989 48.16      
5 A 2992 2975 11.00      
6 A 2983 2966 13.66      
7 A 2910 2894 72.21      
8 A 1780 1770 373.82      
9 A 1457 1448 4.19      
10 A 1419 1411 12.53      
11 A 1392 1384 15.90      
12 A 1383 1375 19.51      
13 A 1313 1306 10.70      
14 A 1284 1277 15.82      
15 A 1246 1238 39.36      
16 A 1212 1205 42.27      
17 A 1194 1187 7.04      
18 A 1161 1154 2.22      
19 A 1133 1126 3.43      
20 A 1058 1052 12.14      
21 A 1040 1034 2.13      
22 A 983 977 10.78      
23 A 910 904 0.26      
24 A 878 873 1.72      
25 A 867 862 2.88      
26 A 789 785 5.62      
27 A 673 669 7.09      
28 A 614 610 14.98      
29 A 545 542 32.62      
30 A 478 475 54.60      
31 A 452 449 8.73      
32 A 200 198 3.50      
33 A 140 139 1.18      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23569.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23432.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.23757 0.11352 0.08152

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.080 -1.098 -0.086
C2 0.910 0.005 -0.008
C3 -0.015 1.224 0.147
C4 -1.413 0.691 -0.202
C5 -1.328 -0.814 0.144
O6 2.135 -0.013 -0.041
H7 0.482 -2.035 -0.020
H8 0.055 1.560 1.205
H9 0.335 2.061 -0.485
H10 -2.238 1.197 0.335
H11 -1.597 0.804 -1.290
H12 -1.623 -1.005 1.204
H13 -1.982 -1.435 -0.502

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.38222.33582.33351.45502.32411.02132.95453.19453.28892.80772.13822.1309
C21.38221.53812.42952.38761.22652.08422.14912.18753.38302.92652.98363.2679
C32.33581.53811.53612.42422.48853.30091.11181.10582.23092.17792.94443.3707
C42.33352.42951.53611.54663.62133.32502.21082.23881.10661.10922.21272.2215
C51.45502.38762.42421.54663.55952.18962.94483.38032.21502.17861.11651.1094
O62.32411.22652.48853.62133.55952.61142.89072.78274.55344.01994.08134.3803
H71.02132.08423.30093.32502.18962.61143.82144.12494.23873.74102.64382.5815
H82.95452.14911.11182.21082.94482.89073.82141.78482.47893.08593.06464.0038
H93.19452.18751.10582.23883.38032.78274.12491.78482.83572.44134.01064.1943
H103.28893.38302.23091.10662.21504.55344.23872.47892.83571.79062.44502.7734
H112.80772.92652.17791.10922.17864.01993.74103.08592.44131.79063.08082.4049
H122.13822.98362.94442.21271.11654.08132.64383.06464.01062.44503.08081.7954
H132.13093.26793.37072.22151.10944.38032.58154.00384.19432.77342.40491.7954

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.113 N1 C2 O6 125.874
N1 C5 C4 102.007 N1 C5 H12 111.832
N1 C5 H13 111.684 C2 N1 C5 114.581
C2 N1 H7 119.500 C2 C3 C4 104.429
C2 C3 H8 107.297 C2 C3 H9 110.597
C3 C2 O6 128.006 C3 C4 C5 103.700
C3 C4 H10 114.182 C3 C4 H11 109.785
C4 C3 H8 112.225 C4 C3 H9 114.888
C4 C5 H12 111.356 C4 C5 H13 112.481
C5 N1 H7 123.354 C5 C4 H10 112.131
C5 C4 H11 109.122 H8 C3 H9 107.188
H10 C4 H11 107.819 H12 C5 H13 107.524
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.127      
2 C 0.085      
3 C -0.049      
4 C -0.053      
5 C 0.063      
6 O -0.235      
7 H 0.085      
8 H 0.054      
9 H 0.044      
10 H 0.025      
11 H 0.041      
12 H 0.033      
13 H 0.033      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.535 -0.747 0.325 3.628
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.831 -0.234 0.205
y -0.234 -31.542 -0.163
z 0.205 -0.163 -35.449
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.335 -0.234 0.205
y -0.234 7.598 -0.163
z 0.205 -0.163 1.737
Polar
3z2-r23.474
x2-y2-11.289
xy-0.234
xz0.205
yz-0.163


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.075 0.429 -0.098
y 0.429 8.091 0.029
z -0.098 0.029 5.873


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 147.357
(<r2>)1/2 12.139