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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.643142
Energy at 298.15K-617.652885
Nuclear repulsion energy231.782412
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3079 3061 13.69      
2 A 3070 3052 14.88      
3 A 3055 3037 25.35      
4 A 3053 3035 19.37      
5 A 3010 2993 20.31      
6 A 2994 2976 0.58      
7 A 2974 2957 19.25      
8 A 2973 2955 25.19      
9 A 2953 2936 20.27      
10 A 1430 1422 5.28      
11 A 1419 1410 8.00      
12 A 1416 1408 2.46      
13 A 1406 1398 7.72      
14 A 1392 1384 0.41      
15 A 1348 1340 1.41      
16 A 1342 1334 8.53      
17 A 1333 1325 0.42      
18 A 1267 1259 7.61      
19 A 1258 1251 8.49      
20 A 1200 1193 14.56      
21 A 1135 1128 10.82      
22 A 1102 1096 3.33      
23 A 1050 1044 1.43      
24 A 1024 1018 3.67      
25 A 965 959 10.29      
26 A 937 931 6.91      
27 A 832 827 8.39      
28 A 770 765 11.32      
29 A 593 590 23.70      
30 A 449 447 1.25      
31 A 377 375 2.66      
32 A 316 314 1.68      
33 A 248 246 0.16      
34 A 230 228 0.03      
35 A 207 206 1.46      
36 A 118 117 0.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26160.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26008.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.15033 0.10255 0.06598

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.337 1.468 -0.011
H2 -1.506 1.483 -1.107
H3 -2.298 1.241 0.487
H4 -1.012 2.482 0.304
C5 -0.266 0.451 0.359
H6 -0.135 0.407 1.461
Cl7 -0.880 -1.234 -0.070
C8 1.080 0.704 -0.320
H9 1.353 1.759 -0.090
H10 0.934 0.654 -1.421
C11 2.209 -0.230 0.115
H12 2.391 -0.160 1.208
H13 1.963 -1.284 -0.118
H14 3.156 0.026 -0.400

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.10851.10641.11051.52242.17632.74122.55322.70712.79453.93314.24654.29874.7344
H21.10851.79611.79792.17933.10262.97482.81223.04682.59584.26874.82074.54634.9345
H31.10641.79611.79702.18402.51492.90653.51443.73323.79934.75544.94684.99065.6577
H41.11051.79791.79702.16422.53213.73742.81542.50463.17914.21444.40184.81844.8886
C51.52242.17932.18402.16421.10981.84431.52872.12962.15702.57832.85542.86553.5307
H62.17633.10262.51492.53211.10982.36462.17582.53883.08352.77592.60063.12353.7991
Cl72.74122.97482.90653.73741.84432.36462.76763.73462.94673.25323.67232.84424.2405
C82.55322.81223.51442.81541.52872.17582.76761.11401.11171.52852.19142.18532.1854
H92.70713.04683.73322.50462.12962.53883.73461.11401.78022.17452.53853.10402.5197
H102.79452.59583.79933.17912.15703.08352.94671.11171.78022.18343.11442.55242.5244
C113.93314.26874.75544.21442.57832.77593.25321.52852.17452.18341.11021.10781.1080
H124.24654.82074.94684.40182.85542.60063.67232.19142.53853.11441.11021.79101.7907
H134.29874.54634.99064.81842.86553.12352.84422.18533.10402.55241.10781.79101.7935
H144.73444.93455.65774.88863.53073.79914.24052.18542.51972.52441.10801.79071.7935

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.561 C1 C5 Cl7 108.643
C1 C5 C8 113.613 H2 C1 H3 108.376
H2 C1 H4 108.232 H2 C1 C5 110.883
H3 C1 H4 108.305 H3 C1 C5 111.382
H4 C1 C5 109.571 C5 C8 H9 106.322
C5 C8 H10 108.520 C5 C8 C11 114.990
H6 C5 Cl7 103.533 H6 C5 C8 110.085
Cl7 C5 C8 109.919 C8 C11 H12 111.310
C8 C11 H13 110.970 C8 C11 H14 110.968
H9 C8 H10 106.230 H9 C8 C11 109.759
H10 C8 C11 110.584 H12 C11 H13 107.699
H12 C11 H14 107.662 H13 C11 H14 108.078
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.018      
2 H 0.045      
3 H 0.045      
4 H 0.038      
5 C -0.187      
6 H 0.063      
7 Cl -0.131      
8 C -0.020      
9 H 0.030      
10 H 0.034      
11 C -0.045      
12 H 0.031      
13 H 0.048      
14 H 0.031      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.749 1.930 0.336 2.097
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.681 -1.149 -0.286
y -1.149 -40.058 0.345
z -0.286 0.345 -39.196
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.054 -1.149 -0.286
y -1.149 -0.620 0.345
z -0.286 0.345 0.673
Polar
3z2-r21.347
x2-y20.377
xy-1.149
xz-0.286
yz0.345


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.188 0.122 0.037
y 0.122 9.385 0.153
z 0.037 0.153 7.102


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 183.667
(<r2>)1/2 13.552