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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.712665
Energy at 298.15K-617.722384
Nuclear repulsion energy232.730733
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3061 3040 16.56      
2 A 3052 3031 18.74      
3 A 3039 3018 33.86      
4 A 3037 3016 17.12      
5 A 3004 2983 13.80      
6 A 2985 2964 2.00      
7 A 2971 2950 22.60      
8 A 2968 2948 22.42      
9 A 2948 2927 18.74      
10 A 1455 1445 6.16      
11 A 1446 1436 10.48      
12 A 1444 1434 0.66      
13 A 1432 1423 9.50      
14 A 1418 1408 1.14      
15 A 1360 1351 8.26      
16 A 1357 1347 5.73      
17 A 1341 1331 0.81      
18 A 1279 1271 4.93      
19 A 1270 1261 8.89      
20 A 1213 1205 12.72      
21 A 1140 1132 8.88      
22 A 1099 1091 2.72      
23 A 1055 1048 3.17      
24 A 1015 1008 2.32      
25 A 971 964 9.22      
26 A 941 935 6.96      
27 A 828 822 8.28      
28 A 769 764 11.46      
29 A 592 588 21.54      
30 A 447 444 1.15      
31 A 374 371 2.49      
32 A 312 310 1.40      
33 A 239 238 0.13      
34 A 222 221 0.06      
35 A 203 201 1.20      
36 A 114 113 0.19      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26199.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9931) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26018.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.15166 0.10305 0.06639

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.330 1.466 -0.009
H2 -1.501 1.479 -1.094
H3 -2.281 1.244 0.489
H4 -1.003 2.471 0.301
C5 -0.264 0.448 0.358
H6 -0.131 0.404 1.448
Cl7 -0.881 -1.227 -0.070
C8 1.077 0.698 -0.324
H9 1.349 1.745 -0.104
H10 0.932 0.637 -1.414
C11 2.205 -0.230 0.118
H12 2.382 -0.154 1.201
H13 1.965 -1.277 -0.110
H14 3.143 0.024 -0.393

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09851.09671.10091.51882.16502.73152.54572.69512.78933.92294.22654.28904.7156
H21.09851.78021.78292.16763.08072.95912.80103.02882.59454.25714.79644.53624.9171
H31.09671.78021.78222.17252.49982.89443.49783.71263.78384.73674.91974.97475.6296
H41.10091.78291.78222.15372.51903.71862.80302.49443.17014.19734.37604.79844.8639
C51.51882.16762.17252.15371.09891.83641.52442.12032.14632.57152.84132.85763.5146
H62.16503.08072.49982.51901.09892.35062.16412.52913.06192.76142.58543.10593.7750
Cl72.73152.95912.89443.71861.83642.35062.75773.71632.92813.24863.66272.84754.2271
C82.54572.80103.49782.80301.52442.16412.75771.10401.10151.52662.18062.17642.1750
H92.69513.02883.71262.49442.12032.52913.71631.10401.76592.16412.52453.08422.5029
H102.78932.59453.78383.17012.14633.06192.92811.10151.76592.17273.09312.53622.5119
C113.92294.25714.73674.19732.57152.76143.24861.52662.16412.17271.10011.09771.0983
H124.22654.79644.91974.37602.84132.58543.66272.18062.52453.09311.10011.77641.7752
H134.28904.53624.97474.79842.85763.10592.84752.17643.08422.53621.09771.77641.7776
H144.71564.91715.62964.86393.51463.77504.22712.17502.50292.51191.09831.77521.7776

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.577 C1 C5 Cl7 108.633
C1 C5 C8 113.549 H2 C1 H3 108.378
H2 C1 H4 108.321 H2 C1 C5 110.807
H3 C1 H4 108.382 H3 C1 C5 111.305
H4 C1 C5 109.563 C5 C8 H9 106.448
C5 C8 H10 108.569 C5 C8 C11 114.884
H6 C5 Cl7 103.551 H6 C5 C8 110.114
Cl7 C5 C8 109.936 C8 C11 H12 111.193
C8 C11 H13 111.000 C8 C11 H14 110.861
H9 C8 H10 106.387 H9 C8 C11 109.658
H10 C8 C11 110.488 H12 C11 H13 107.854
H12 C11 H14 107.706 H13 C11 H14 108.083
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.262      
2 H 0.103      
3 H 0.110      
4 H 0.091      
5 C -0.012      
6 H 0.106      
7 Cl -0.185      
8 C -0.128      
9 H 0.083      
10 H 0.093      
11 C -0.291      
12 H 0.087      
13 H 0.109      
14 H 0.097      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.782 1.966 0.347 2.144
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.176 -1.155 -0.315
y -1.155 -40.581 0.374
z -0.315 0.374 -39.508
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.132 -1.155 -0.315
y -1.155 -0.738 0.374
z -0.315 0.374 0.870
Polar
3z2-r21.740
x2-y20.404
xy-1.155
xz-0.315
yz0.374


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.249 0.073 0.040
y 0.073 10.286 0.111
z 0.040 0.111 7.937


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 182.850
(<r2>)1/2 13.522