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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.660551
Energy at 298.15K-272.673763
Nuclear repulsion energy255.133899
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3673 3634 3.69      
2 A' 3033 3002 58.97      
3 A' 3031 3000 88.54      
4 A' 2965 2935 0.86      
5 A' 2962 2931 64.26      
6 A' 2940 2910 12.11      
7 A' 2899 2868 56.59      
8 A' 1489 1474 0.27      
9 A' 1480 1465 9.43      
10 A' 1477 1461 15.49      
11 A' 1451 1436 2.81      
12 A' 1425 1410 2.18      
13 A' 1385 1370 5.66      
14 A' 1337 1323 0.52      
15 A' 1301 1288 37.87      
16 A' 1223 1211 21.82      
17 A' 1173 1161 4.94      
18 A' 1099 1088 1.44      
19 A' 1031 1021 92.65      
20 A' 978 967 6.08      
21 A' 939 929 13.07      
22 A' 788 780 5.56      
23 A' 544 538 1.30      
24 A' 394 390 6.97      
25 A' 317 314 5.41      
26 A' 238 236 0.07      
27 A' 203 200 2.21      
28 A" 3031 3000 24.08      
29 A" 3025 2994 3.11      
30 A" 3002 2971 48.46      
31 A" 2960 2929 46.85      
32 A" 2925 2894 44.22      
33 A" 1466 1451 1.64      
34 A" 1453 1438 0.60      
35 A" 1365 1351 11.90      
36 A" 1331 1317 1.00      
37 A" 1289 1275 0.23      
38 A" 1217 1204 0.08      
39 A" 1146 1134 4.69      
40 A" 982 971 0.47      
41 A" 941 931 0.00      
42 A" 904 895 0.88      
43 A" 776 768 0.04      
44 A" 358 354 0.47      
45 A" 308 305 122.82      
46 A" 224 221 0.82      
47 A" 98 97 0.02      
48 A" 67 66 9.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35320.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9896) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34952.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.19945 0.06159 0.05518

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 1.202 -0.463 2.180
H2 1.202 -0.463 -2.180
H3 0.330 -1.746 -1.309
H4 0.330 -1.746 1.309
H5 2.102 -1.723 -1.305
H6 2.102 -1.723 1.305
H7 0.186 1.497 0.883
H8 0.186 1.497 -0.883
H9 -1.518 -0.332 -0.895
H10 -1.518 -0.332 0.895
C11 1.207 -1.080 -1.267
C12 1.207 -1.080 1.267
C13 0.080 0.842 0.000
C14 -1.344 0.300 0.000
H15 -3.133 1.094 0.000
O16 -2.222 1.432 0.000
H17 2.153 0.363 0.000
C18 1.207 -0.211 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 C11 C12 C13 C14 H15 O16 H17 C18
H14.36013.81781.77903.81301.77852.56083.77584.10683.01053.50161.10212.77783.43695.09574.47902.51832.1946
H24.36011.77903.81781.77853.81303.77582.56083.01054.10681.10213.50162.77783.43695.09574.47902.51832.1946
H33.81781.77902.61711.77233.15743.91683.27422.36313.20431.10242.80112.91112.94914.66564.28013.08002.1997
H41.77903.81782.61713.15741.77233.27423.91683.20432.36312.80111.10242.91112.94914.66564.28013.08002.1997
H53.81301.77851.77233.15742.60914.33853.77043.89914.45791.10192.79733.51734.20276.08605.50862.46072.1879
H61.77853.81303.15741.77232.60913.77044.33854.45793.89912.79731.10193.51734.20276.08605.50862.46072.1879
H72.56083.77583.91683.27424.33853.77041.76573.06712.49953.50822.79891.10432.13383.45822.56522.43642.1774
H83.77582.56083.27423.91683.77044.33851.76572.49953.06712.79893.50821.10432.13383.45822.56522.43642.1774
H94.10683.01052.36313.20433.89914.45793.06712.49951.78962.85043.55792.17481.10892.33292.09903.84182.8707
H103.01054.10683.20432.36314.45793.89912.49953.06711.78963.55792.85042.17481.10892.33292.09903.84182.8707
C113.50161.10211.10242.80111.10192.79733.50822.79892.85043.55792.53362.56393.16495.01714.43542.14081.5363
C121.10213.50162.80111.10242.79731.10192.79893.50823.55792.85042.53362.56393.16495.01714.43542.14081.5363
C132.77782.77782.91112.91113.51733.51731.10431.10432.17482.17482.56392.56391.52303.22252.37542.12851.5434
C143.43693.43692.94912.94914.20274.20272.13382.13381.10891.10893.16493.16491.52301.95781.43263.49752.6016
H155.09575.09574.66564.66566.08606.08603.45823.45822.33292.33295.01715.01713.22251.95780.97225.33674.5324
O164.47904.47904.28014.28015.50865.50862.56522.56522.09902.09904.43544.43542.37541.43260.97224.50363.8022
H172.51832.51833.08003.08002.46072.46072.43642.43643.84183.84182.14082.14082.12853.49755.33674.50361.1066
C182.19462.19462.19972.19972.18792.18792.17742.17742.87072.87071.53631.53631.54342.60164.53243.80221.1066

picture of 1-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C12 H4 107.602 H1 C12 H6 107.598
H1 C12 C18 111.505 H2 C11 H3 107.602
H2 C11 H5 107.598 H2 C11 C18 111.505
H3 C11 H5 107.031 H3 C11 C18 111.892
H4 C12 H6 107.031 H4 C12 C18 111.892
H5 C11 C18 110.983 H6 C12 C18 110.983
H7 C13 H8 106.154 H7 C13 C14 107.540
H7 C13 C18 109.528 H8 C13 C14 107.540
H8 C13 C18 109.528 H9 C14 H10 107.595
H9 C14 C13 110.459 H9 C14 O16 110.715
H10 C14 C13 110.459 H10 C14 O16 110.715
C11 C18 C12 111.092 C11 C18 C13 112.717
C11 C18 H17 107.072 C12 C18 C13 112.717
C12 C18 H17 107.072 C13 C14 O16 106.927
C13 C18 H17 105.694 C14 C13 C18 116.081
C14 O16 H15 107.458
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.216      
2 H 0.216      
3 H 0.207      
4 H 0.207      
5 H 0.216      
6 H 0.216      
7 H 0.218      
8 H 0.218      
9 H 0.189      
10 H 0.189      
11 C -0.630      
12 C -0.630      
13 C -0.437      
14 C -0.201      
15 H 0.375      
16 O -0.538      
17 H 0.211      
18 C -0.245      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.489 -1.379 0.000 1.463
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.649 2.540 0.000
y 2.540 -44.513 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.928
Traceless
 xyz
x 8.071 2.540 0.000
y 2.540 -6.724 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.347
Polar
3z2-r2-2.694
x2-y29.863
xy2.540
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.111 -0.789 0.000
y -0.789 9.274 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.118


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 225.377
(<r2>)1/2 15.013