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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O (2-Butanol, (.+/-.)-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-233.405267
Energy at 298.15K-233.416339
Nuclear repulsion energy192.381346
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3624 3586 2.39      
2 A 3055 3023 39.79      
3 A 3053 3021 16.43      
4 A 3036 3005 53.07      
5 A 3024 2993 44.25      
6 A 2984 2953 32.09      
7 A 2972 2941 24.39      
8 A 2971 2940 33.23      
9 A 2954 2923 19.60      
10 A 2928 2897 24.30      
11 A 1478 1463 8.30      
12 A 1465 1450 21.09      
13 A 1462 1447 0.25      
14 A 1461 1446 5.44      
15 A 1442 1427 0.98      
16 A 1391 1376 40.00      
17 A 1369 1355 13.27      
18 A 1363 1349 9.30      
19 A 1347 1333 4.30      
20 A 1311 1297 3.99      
21 A 1284 1270 3.24      
22 A 1231 1218 7.88      
23 A 1147 1135 13.32      
24 A 1106 1094 18.15      
25 A 1065 1054 65.38      
26 A 1026 1016 3.69      
27 A 975 965 20.23      
28 A 953 943 13.28      
29 A 896 887 13.64      
30 A 797 789 5.38      
31 A 752 744 0.64      
32 A 485 480 18.30      
33 A 449 444 7.83      
34 A 367 363 19.56      
35 A 301 297 103.26      
36 A 250 247 0.38      
37 A 229 227 3.04      
38 A 215 213 0.06      
39 A 118 117 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29165.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9896) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28862.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.26380 0.11384 0.08834

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 -0.518 1.416 0.057
H2 -0.654 1.431 1.023
C3 -1.805 -0.663 -0.007
H4 -1.955 -0.724 1.086
H5 -1.834 -1.691 -0.403
C6 -0.483 0.032 -0.334
H7 -0.358 0.077 -1.431
C8 0.729 -0.691 0.273
H9 0.710 -1.751 -0.040
H10 0.609 -0.700 1.375
C11 2.066 -0.050 -0.103
H12 2.252 -0.125 -1.187
H13 2.068 1.019 0.158
H14 2.908 -0.534 0.414
H15 -2.648 -0.101 -0.434

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 H15
O10.97562.44522.77483.40501.43812.00792.45743.39732.73552.97453.40482.61763.95822.6604
H20.97562.60172.51793.62941.95652.81832.64183.62132.50253.29523.96862.88564.11382.9061
C32.44522.60171.10471.10201.52862.16002.54932.74012.78163.91974.25904.22464.73361.0998
H42.77482.51791.10471.77902.18023.08572.80453.06952.58044.24624.81884.48064.91291.7831
H53.40503.62941.10201.77902.19092.52182.83342.57093.18004.24204.44614.78344.94991.7863
C61.43811.95651.52862.18022.19091.10471.53632.16522.15612.56052.86932.77843.51882.1714
H72.00792.81832.16003.08572.52181.10472.16192.53283.06762.76692.62973.04883.80122.5033
C82.45742.64182.54932.80452.83341.53632.16191.10501.10841.52922.18402.17422.18953.5004
H93.39733.62132.74013.06952.57092.16522.53281.10501.76472.17592.51733.09042.55333.7621
H102.73552.50252.78162.58043.18002.15613.06761.10841.76472.17413.09682.56162.49713.7738
C112.97453.29523.91974.24624.24202.56052.76691.52922.17592.17411.10231.09971.10084.7256
H123.40483.96864.25904.81884.44612.86932.62972.18402.51733.09681.10231.77431.77794.9576
H132.61762.88564.22464.48064.78342.77843.04882.17423.09042.56161.09971.77431.78424.8825
H143.95824.11384.73364.91294.94993.51883.80122.18952.55332.49711.10081.77791.78425.6374
H152.66042.90611.09981.78311.78632.17142.50333.50043.76213.77384.72564.95764.88255.6374

picture of 2-Butanol, (.+/-.)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C6 C3 110.985 O1 C6 H7 103.529
O1 C6 C8 111.375 H2 O1 C6 106.741
C3 C6 H7 109.161 C3 C6 C8 112.566
H4 C3 H5 107.451 H4 C3 C6 110.748
H4 C3 H15 107.968 H5 C3 C6 111.758
H5 C3 H15 108.444 C6 C3 H15 110.338
C6 C8 H9 109.023 C6 C8 H10 108.139
C6 C8 C11 113.287 H7 C6 C8 108.793
C8 C11 H12 111.152 C8 C11 H13 110.523
C8 C11 H14 111.680 H9 C8 H10 105.738
H9 C8 C11 110.346 H10 C8 C11 110.007
H12 C11 H13 107.367 H12 C11 H14 107.605
H13 C11 H14 108.347
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.506      
2 H 0.362      
3 C -0.630      
4 H 0.194      
5 H 0.213      
6 C -0.055      
7 H 0.207      
8 C -0.425      
9 H 0.207      
10 H 0.188      
11 C -0.631      
12 H 0.212      
13 H 0.222      
14 H 0.213      
15 H 0.227      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.196 -1.213 0.979 1.571
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.261 0.139 -0.683
y 0.139 -36.144 2.522
z -0.683 2.522 -31.306
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.536 0.139 -0.683
y 0.139 -3.360 2.522
z -0.683 2.522 3.896
Polar
3z2-r27.792
x2-y21.883
xy0.139
xz-0.683
yz2.522


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.749 0.167 -0.074
y 0.167 7.503 0.092
z -0.074 0.092 7.359


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 147.704
(<r2>)1/2 12.153