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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.348569
Energy at 298.15K-286.357879
Nuclear repulsion energy238.494557
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3546 3509 13.51      
2 A 3058 3026 22.89      
3 A 3045 3014 22.88      
4 A 3006 2974 56.52      
5 A 2991 2960 13.68      
6 A 2982 2951 17.48      
7 A 2920 2890 76.36      
8 A 1769 1750 407.27      
9 A 1498 1482 2.56      
10 A 1461 1446 9.24      
11 A 1435 1420 4.06      
12 A 1405 1391 27.10      
13 A 1330 1316 8.12      
14 A 1303 1289 7.61      
15 A 1260 1247 17.90      
16 A 1231 1218 57.45      
17 A 1211 1199 34.85      
18 A 1177 1165 1.94      
19 A 1157 1144 4.08      
20 A 1067 1056 5.99      
21 A 1054 1043 10.46      
22 A 987 977 13.52      
23 A 908 899 0.26      
24 A 888 879 1.21      
25 A 869 860 4.08      
26 A 793 784 6.28      
27 A 677 670 8.37      
28 A 621 614 23.98      
29 A 558 552 42.29      
30 A 484 479 60.37      
31 A 453 448 8.30      
32 A 194 192 4.11      
33 A 142 140 0.97      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23738.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9896) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23492.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.23840 0.11377 0.08160

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.082 -1.097 -0.079
C2 0.911 0.003 -0.008
C3 -0.012 1.223 0.142
C4 -1.414 0.693 -0.194
C5 -1.330 -0.815 0.138
O6 2.132 -0.013 -0.040
H7 0.479 -2.031 -0.031
H8 0.064 1.573 1.186
H9 0.333 2.045 -0.500
H10 -2.224 1.192 0.357
H11 -1.614 0.818 -1.270
H12 -1.630 -1.016 1.185
H13 -1.969 -1.427 -0.519

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.37872.33192.33561.45602.31941.01622.95393.17943.27832.82132.12922.1232
C21.37871.53702.43222.38951.22212.07932.14642.17833.37252.93772.98573.2551
C32.33191.53701.53592.42662.48173.29521.10391.09842.22242.17342.95253.3594
C42.33562.43221.53591.54633.61923.32122.20542.22981.09931.10132.20692.2152
C51.45602.38952.42661.54633.55832.18622.95663.36872.20822.17431.10781.1016
O62.31941.22212.48173.61923.55832.60892.88022.77184.53724.02934.08164.3642
H71.01622.07933.29523.32122.18622.60893.82624.10514.22453.74552.63732.5678
H82.95392.14641.10392.20542.95662.88023.82621.77152.46333.06903.09354.0044
H93.17942.17831.09842.22983.36872.77184.10511.77152.82792.42664.00744.1652
H103.27833.37252.22241.09932.20824.53724.22452.46332.82791.77732.43262.7734
H112.82132.93772.17341.10132.17434.02933.74553.06902.42661.77733.06442.3933
H122.12922.98572.95252.20691.10784.08162.63733.09354.00742.43263.06441.7851
H132.12323.25513.35942.21521.10164.36422.56784.00444.16522.77342.39331.7851

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.093 N1 C2 O6 126.098
N1 C5 C4 102.102 N1 C5 H12 111.577
N1 C5 H13 111.475 C2 N1 C5 114.885
C2 N1 H7 119.741 C2 C3 C4 104.649
C2 C3 H8 107.595 C2 C3 H9 110.385
C3 C2 O6 127.801 C3 C4 C5 103.867
C3 C4 H10 113.961 C3 C4 H11 109.904
C4 C3 H8 112.291 C4 C3 H9 114.635
C4 C5 H12 111.439 C4 C5 H13 112.476
C5 N1 H7 123.356 C5 C4 H10 112.051
C5 C4 H11 109.259 H8 C3 H9 107.103
H10 C4 H11 107.724 H12 C5 H13 107.789
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.534      
2 C 0.422      
3 C -0.555      
4 C -0.458      
5 C -0.259      
6 O -0.330      
7 H 0.333      
8 H 0.238      
9 H 0.244      
10 H 0.226      
11 H 0.231      
12 H 0.217      
13 H 0.225      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.743 -0.760 0.343 3.835
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.470 -0.229 0.163
y -0.229 -31.687 -0.170
z 0.163 -0.170 -35.744
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.755 -0.229 0.163
y -0.229 7.920 -0.170
z 0.163 -0.170 1.835
Polar
3z2-r23.669
x2-y2-11.784
xy-0.229
xz0.163
yz-0.170


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.205 0.433 -0.091
y 0.433 8.208 0.050
z -0.091 0.050 5.974


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 147.305
(<r2>)1/2 12.137