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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (Butane, 1-methoxy-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.656384
Energy at 298.15K-272.669569
Nuclear repulsion energy247.238942
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3053 3022 35.83      
2 A' 3037 3005 44.20      
3 A' 2966 2935 67.50      
4 A' 2961 2931 18.56      
5 A' 2946 2916 20.68      
6 A' 2891 2860 99.08      
7 A' 2864 2834 43.44      
8 A' 1495 1480 2.71      
9 A' 1478 1463 3.70      
10 A' 1472 1456 16.14      
11 A' 1461 1445 0.89      
12 A' 1453 1438 0.14      
13 A' 1439 1424 0.04      
14 A' 1388 1374 23.12      
15 A' 1373 1359 6.74      
16 A' 1346 1332 0.21      
17 A' 1258 1245 1.79      
18 A' 1191 1179 22.17      
19 A' 1127 1115 137.25      
20 A' 1103 1091 34.62      
21 A' 1059 1048 1.05      
22 A' 1020 1009 1.42      
23 A' 958 948 22.57      
24 A' 888 878 7.33      
25 A' 478 473 0.90      
26 A' 374 370 2.91      
27 A' 305 302 0.71      
28 A' 132 131 0.84      
29 A" 3032 3000 72.49      
30 A" 3006 2975 37.40      
31 A" 2972 2941 4.69      
32 A" 2929 2899 77.94      
33 A" 2888 2858 78.25      
34 A" 1469 1453 9.71      
35 A" 1447 1432 8.32      
36 A" 1297 1284 0.11      
37 A" 1282 1269 0.01      
38 A" 1220 1208 2.26      
39 A" 1166 1154 5.71      
40 A" 1140 1128 0.03      
41 A" 932 922 0.01      
42 A" 796 788 0.61      
43 A" 726 719 3.70      
44 A" 246 243 1.40      
45 A" 231 228 1.49      
46 A" 135 133 1.44      
47 A" 95 94 1.19      
48 A" 72 71 0.73      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35297.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9896) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34929.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.54283 0.04005 0.03866

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.477 2.788 0.000
C2 1.430 1.258 0.000
C3 -1.544 -2.633 0.000
O4 -1.414 -1.224 0.000
C5 -0.053 -0.815 0.000
C6 0.000 0.705 0.000
H7 -2.619 -2.859 0.000
H8 2.512 3.162 0.000
H9 0.973 3.204 0.888
H10 0.973 3.204 -0.888
H11 1.974 0.873 0.882
H12 1.974 0.873 -0.882
H13 -1.081 -3.090 0.898
H14 -1.081 -3.090 -0.898
H15 -0.550 1.074 -0.884
H16 -0.550 1.074 0.884
H17 0.469 -1.223 -0.894
H18 0.469 -1.223 0.894

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.53076.20564.94553.91452.55306.97611.10111.10221.10222.16622.16626.47306.47302.79752.79754.23114.2311
C21.53074.89703.77492.54881.53265.77432.19032.18692.18691.10541.10545.10045.10042.17572.17572.80642.8064
C36.20564.89701.41422.35083.67791.09867.07346.41786.41785.04405.04401.10941.10943.93833.93832.61522.6152
O44.94553.77491.41421.42132.39262.03075.88725.10855.10854.08114.08112.09742.09742.60992.60992.08492.0849
C53.91452.54882.35081.42131.52143.28054.73284.24184.24182.78132.78132.65292.65292.14412.14411.11261.1126
C62.55301.53263.67792.39261.52144.42333.51382.82432.82432.16822.16824.04734.04731.10431.10432.17662.1766
H76.97615.77431.09862.03073.28054.42337.91117.10287.10285.98335.98331.79641.79644.53134.53133.60753.6075
H81.10112.19037.07345.88724.73283.51387.91111.77751.77752.51152.51157.26677.26673.81033.81034.91944.9194
H91.10222.18696.41785.10854.24182.82437.10281.77751.77572.53663.09296.62056.85713.16122.61824.79834.4554
H101.10222.18696.41785.10854.24182.82437.10281.77751.77573.09292.53666.85716.62052.61823.16124.45544.7983
H112.16621.10545.04404.08112.78132.16825.98332.51152.53663.09291.76355.00355.31073.08662.53183.13172.5800
H122.16621.10545.04404.08112.78132.16825.98332.51153.09292.53661.76355.31075.00352.53183.08662.58003.1317
H136.47305.10041.10942.09742.65294.04731.79647.26676.62056.85715.00355.31071.79654.56054.19803.01652.4266
H146.47305.10041.10942.09742.65294.04731.79647.26676.85716.62055.31075.00351.79654.19804.56052.42663.0165
H152.79752.17573.93832.60992.14411.10434.53133.81033.16122.61823.08662.53184.56054.19801.76732.51333.0782
H162.79752.17573.93832.60992.14411.10434.53133.81032.61823.16122.53183.08664.19804.56051.76733.07822.5133
H174.23112.80642.61522.08491.11262.17663.60754.91944.79834.45543.13172.58003.01652.42662.51333.07821.7871
H184.23112.80642.61522.08491.11262.17663.60754.91944.45544.79832.58003.13172.42663.01653.07822.51331.7871

picture of Butane, 1-methoxy- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C6 112.899 C1 C2 H11 109.456
C1 C2 H12 109.456 C2 C1 H8 111.619
C2 C1 H9 111.282 C2 C1 H10 111.282
C2 C6 C5 113.141 C2 C6 H15 110.134
C2 C6 H16 110.134 C3 O4 C5 112.002
O4 C3 H7 107.156 O4 C3 H13 111.853
O4 C3 H14 111.853 O4 C5 C6 108.743
O4 C5 H17 110.134 O4 C5 H18 110.134
C5 C6 H15 108.441 C5 C6 H16 108.441
C6 C2 H11 109.485 C6 C2 H12 109.485
C6 C5 H17 110.486 C6 C5 H18 110.486
H7 C3 H13 108.892 H7 C3 H14 108.892
H8 C1 H9 107.561 H8 C1 H10 107.561
H9 C1 H10 107.322 H11 C2 H12 105.815
H13 C3 H14 108.124 H15 C6 H16 106.298
H17 C5 H18 106.852
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.636      
2 C -0.427      
3 C -0.458      
4 O -0.290      
5 C -0.202      
6 C -0.440      
7 H 0.218      
8 H 0.216      
9 H 0.214      
10 H 0.214      
11 H 0.208      
12 H 0.208      
13 H 0.190      
14 H 0.190      
15 H 0.216      
16 H 0.216      
17 H 0.182      
18 H 0.182      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.877 -0.616 0.000 1.072
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.738 1.179 0.000
y 1.179 -37.454 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.147
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.937 1.179 0.000
y 1.179 3.488 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.551
Polar
3z2-r2-1.103
x2-y2-4.283
xy1.179
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.626 1.420 0.000
y 1.420 11.225 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.459


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 295.965
(<r2>)1/2 17.204