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All results from a given calculation for CH2BrCH2Br (Ethane, 1,2-dibromo-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
1 2 no C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-5201.347022
Energy at 298.15K-5201.357150
HF Energy-5201.347022
Nuclear repulsion energy415.221542
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3052 2910 0.00      
2 Ag 1488 1419 0.00      
3 Ag 1264 1206 0.00      
4 Ag 1025 977 0.00      
5 Ag 660 630 0.00      
6 Ag 188 179 0.00      
7 Au 3140 2994 1.05      
8 Au 1102 1050 3.78      
9 Au 763 727 8.43      
10 Au 111 105 3.40      
11 Bg 3113 2968 0.00      
12 Bg 1289 1229 0.00      
13 Bg 922 879 0.00      
14 Bu 3061 2919 5.65      
15 Bu 1488 1419 12.03      
16 Bu 1200 1145 37.21      
17 Bu 604 576 67.71      
18 Bu 178 170 7.57      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12323.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9535) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11749.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/3-21G*
ABC
0.91675 0.01959 0.01932

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.505 0.570 0.000
C2 -0.505 -0.570 0.000
Br3 -0.505 2.268 0.000
Br4 0.505 -2.268 0.000
H5 1.129 0.562 0.904
H6 1.129 0.562 -0.904
H7 -1.129 -0.562 0.904
H8 -1.129 -0.562 -0.904

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Br3 Br4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.52271.97592.83781.09861.09862.18362.1836
C21.52272.83781.97592.18362.18361.09861.0986
Br31.97592.83784.64712.52942.52943.03573.0357
Br42.83781.97594.64713.03573.03572.52942.5294
H51.09862.18362.52943.03571.80842.52213.1034
H61.09862.18362.52943.03571.80843.10342.5221
H72.18361.09863.03572.52942.52213.10341.8084
H82.18361.09863.03572.52943.10342.52211.8084

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dibromo- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Br4 107.704 C1 C2 H7 111.803
C1 C2 H8 111.803 C2 C1 Br3 107.704
C2 C1 H5 111.803 C2 C1 H6 111.803
Br3 C1 H5 107.242 Br3 C1 H6 107.242
Br4 C2 H7 107.242 Br4 C2 H8 107.242
H5 C1 H6 110.781 H7 C2 H8 110.781
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.478      
2 C -0.478      
3 Br -0.054      
4 Br -0.054      
5 H 0.266      
6 H 0.266      
7 H 0.266      
8 H 0.266      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.757 0.788 0.000
y 0.788 -53.656 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.678
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.409 0.788 0.000
y 0.788 -5.438 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.029
Polar
3z2-r24.058
x2-y25.898
xy0.788
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.283 -1.976 0.000
y -1.976 12.004 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.302


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 425.761
(<r2>)1/2 20.634

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-5201.343683
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-5201.343683
Nuclear repulsion energy457.018885
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3088 2945 0.09 98.47 0.75 0.86
2 A 3027 2886 13.98 212.17 0.02 0.03
3 A 1466 1397 0.63 8.05 0.64 0.78
4 A 1298 1238 17.14 5.79 0.71 0.83
5 A 1167 1113 2.46 23.34 0.75 0.86
6 A 995 948 2.06 3.16 0.64 0.78
7 A 899 857 9.39 8.76 0.53 0.69
8 A 571 544 6.82 15.16 0.09 0.16
9 A 219 208 0.95 0.85 0.36 0.53
10 A 80 76 0.11 0.79 0.73 0.84
11 B 3106 2962 2.15 32.00 0.75 0.86
12 B 3019 2878 2.02 63.84 0.75 0.86
13 B 1467 1399 16.79 21.95 0.75 0.86
14 B 1273 1214 37.32 0.42 0.75 0.86
15 B 1126 1073 2.63 7.92 0.75 0.86
16 B 828 789 22.45 0.72 0.75 0.86
17 B 601 573 8.44 7.92 0.75 0.86
18 B 350 334 5.91 2.76 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12289.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9535) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11717.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/3-21G*
ABC
0.23306 0.03304 0.02983

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.304 0.699 1.246
C2 -0.304 -0.699 1.246
Br3 -0.304 1.732 -0.309
Br4 0.304 -1.732 -0.309
H5 -0.020 1.255 2.141
H6 1.401 0.660 1.196
H7 0.020 -1.255 2.141
H8 -1.401 -0.660 1.196

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Br3 Br4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.52491.96302.88641.10261.09942.16882.1810
C21.52492.88641.96302.16882.18101.10261.0994
Br31.96302.88643.51742.51242.51403.87763.0317
Br42.88641.96303.51743.87763.03172.51242.5140
H51.10262.16882.51243.87761.80802.51132.5438
H61.09942.18102.51403.03171.80802.54383.0976
H72.16881.10263.87762.51242.51132.54381.8080
H82.18101.09943.03172.51402.54383.09761.8080

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dibromo- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Br4 111.069 C1 C2 H7 110.226
C1 C2 H8 111.380 C2 C1 Br3 111.069
C2 C1 H5 110.226 C2 C1 H6 111.380
Br3 C1 H5 106.688 Br3 C1 H6 106.942
Br4 C2 H7 106.688 Br4 C2 H8 106.942
H5 C1 H6 110.385 H7 C2 H8 110.385
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.481      
2 C -0.481      
3 Br -0.040      
4 Br -0.040      
5 H 0.256      
6 H 0.265      
7 H 0.256      
8 H 0.265      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.407 2.407
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.363 0.629 0.000
y 0.629 -51.942 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -43.844
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.470 0.629 0.000
y 0.629 -5.839 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.308
Polar
3z2-r212.617
x2-y23.579
xy0.629
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.617 -0.726 0.000
y -0.726 8.476 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.804


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 298.790
(<r2>)1/2 17.286