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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-553.506193
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-553.506193
Nuclear repulsion energy221.071716
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3055 2913 28.82      
2 A' 2995 2856 38.08      
3 A' 2981 2843 28.42      
4 A' 2979 2840 6.62      
5 A' 2969 2831 6.52      
6 A' 2622 2500 19.81      
7 A' 1525 1454 8.40      
8 A' 1510 1440 4.30      
9 A' 1500 1430 0.61      
10 A' 1489 1420 3.53      
11 A' 1414 1348 4.93      
12 A' 1358 1295 4.01      
13 A' 1327 1266 10.18      
14 A' 1254 1195 19.27      
15 A' 1118 1066 5.95      
16 A' 1043 995 1.91      
17 A' 1007 960 2.11      
18 A' 918 876 3.72      
19 A' 835 796 0.70      
20 A' 722 689 3.90      
21 A' 388 370 0.95      
22 A' 316 302 1.01      
23 A' 154 147 1.51      
24 A" 3059 2916 64.90      
25 A" 3051 2910 1.49      
26 A" 3023 2883 3.58      
27 A" 2999 2860 1.54      
28 A" 1520 1450 9.95      
29 A" 1335 1273 0.15      
30 A" 1312 1251 0.63      
31 A" 1227 1170 1.23      
32 A" 1083 1032 0.49      
33 A" 931 888 3.61      
34 A" 796 759 0.03      
35 A" 744 709 8.36      
36 A" 247 235 0.02      
37 A" 184 176 19.71      
38 A" 115 109 2.87      
39 A" 99 95 2.98      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28602.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9535) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27272.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/3-21G*
ABC
0.51725 0.04381 0.04168

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.409 -1.853 0.000
C2 -0.233 -0.999 0.000
C3 0.000 0.528 0.000
C4 -1.337 1.308 0.000
C5 -1.106 2.836 0.000
H6 0.921 -3.122 0.000
H7 -0.802 -1.291 0.900
H8 -0.802 -1.291 -0.900
H9 0.590 0.809 -0.893
H10 0.590 0.809 0.893
H11 -1.926 1.019 0.892
H12 -1.926 1.019 -0.892
H13 -2.065 3.382 0.000
H14 -0.533 3.141 0.895
H15 -0.533 3.141 -0.895

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.85072.76704.18675.32071.35942.45262.45262.92492.92494.49094.49096.28305.43265.4326
C21.85071.54512.55723.93302.41671.10401.10402.17842.17842.78142.78144.74874.24614.2461
C32.76701.54511.54732.55883.76502.18222.18221.10701.10702.17882.17883.52262.81262.8126
C44.18672.55721.54731.54554.97232.80122.80122.18182.18181.10751.10752.19852.19222.1922
C55.32073.93302.55881.54556.29354.23434.23432.78982.78982.18392.18391.10421.10501.1050
H61.35942.41673.76504.97236.29352.67142.67144.04504.04505.10465.10467.15716.49186.4918
H72.45261.10402.18222.80124.23432.67141.80003.09252.51942.56873.13204.92314.43954.7886
H82.45261.10402.18222.80124.23432.67141.80002.51943.09253.13202.56874.92314.78864.4395
H92.92492.17841.10702.18182.78984.04503.09252.51941.78693.09282.52543.80413.14622.5886
H102.92492.17841.10702.18182.78984.04502.51943.09251.78692.52543.09283.80412.58863.1462
H114.49092.78142.17881.10752.18395.10462.56873.13203.09282.52541.78392.52932.53803.1038
H124.49092.78142.17881.10752.18395.10463.13202.56872.52543.09281.78392.52933.10382.5380
H136.28304.74873.52262.19851.10427.15714.92314.92313.80413.80412.52932.52931.79041.7904
H145.43264.24612.81262.19221.10506.49184.43954.78863.14622.58862.53803.10381.79041.7896
H155.43264.24612.81262.19221.10506.49184.78864.43952.58863.14623.10382.53801.79041.7896

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 108.809 S1 C2 H7 109.607
S1 C2 H8 109.607 C2 S1 H6 96.479
C2 C3 C4 111.572 C2 C3 H9 109.333
C2 C3 H10 109.333 C3 C2 H7 109.800
C3 C2 H8 109.800 C3 C4 C5 111.653
C3 C4 H11 109.190 C3 C4 H12 109.190
C4 C3 H9 109.449 C4 C3 H10 109.449
C4 C5 H13 111.043 C4 C5 H14 110.504
C4 C5 H15 110.504 C5 C4 H11 109.704
C5 C4 H12 109.704 H7 C2 H8 109.207
H9 C3 H10 107.620 H11 C4 H12 107.297
H13 C5 H14 108.276 H13 C5 H15 108.276
H14 C5 H15 108.143
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.078      
2 C -0.565      
3 C -0.409      
4 C -0.408      
5 C -0.593      
6 H 0.131      
7 H 0.232      
8 H 0.232      
9 H 0.219      
10 H 0.219      
11 H 0.204      
12 H 0.204      
13 H 0.204      
14 H 0.204      
15 H 0.204      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.822 0.220 0.000 1.835
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.600 2.086 0.000
y 2.086 -37.558 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.934
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.854 2.086 0.000
y 2.086 5.209 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.355
Polar
3z2-r2-2.709
x2-y2-6.042
xy2.086
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.595 -1.460 0.000
y -1.460 10.262 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.718


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 266.017
(<r2>)1/2 16.310