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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: CCSD(T)=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 2 no CS 1A'
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at CCSD(T)=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.027536
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-224.084772
Nuclear repulsion energy124.038975
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCSD(T)=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCSD(T)=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.37353 0.34873 0.18215

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCSD(T)=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.144
O2 0.000 0.000 1.358
N3 0.000 1.157 -0.613
N4 0.000 -1.157 -0.613
H5 -0.227 1.972 -0.070
H6 -0.467 1.111 -1.503
H7 0.227 -1.972 -0.070
H8 0.467 -1.111 -1.503

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.21331.38271.38271.99672.04081.99672.0408
O21.21332.28532.28532.44533.10402.44533.1040
N31.38272.28532.31341.00571.00573.18372.4800
N41.38272.28532.31343.18372.48001.00571.0057
H51.99672.44531.00573.18371.68903.97033.4696
H62.04083.10401.00572.48001.68903.46962.4094
H71.99672.44533.18371.00573.97033.46961.6890
H82.04083.10402.48001.00573.46962.40941.6890

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 112.480 C1 N3 H6 116.516
C1 N4 H7 112.480 C1 N4 H8 116.516
O2 C1 N3 123.223 O2 C1 N4 123.223
N3 C1 N4 113.553 H5 N3 H6 114.226
H7 N4 H8 114.226
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at CCSD(T)=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.025806
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-224.083639
Nuclear repulsion energy124.099527
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCSD(T)=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCSD(T)=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.37663 0.34750 0.18172

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCSD(T)=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.009 0.141 0.000
O2 -0.039 1.355 0.000
N3 -0.039 -0.603 1.159
N4 -0.039 -0.603 -1.159
H5 0.169 -0.074 1.987
H6 0.286 -1.552 1.149
H7 0.169 -0.074 -1.987
H8 0.286 -1.552 -1.149

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.21501.37751.37752.00642.06692.00642.0669
O21.21502.27542.27542.45653.14282.45653.1428
N31.37752.27542.31861.00381.00333.19712.5171
N41.37752.27542.31863.19712.51711.00381.0033
H52.00642.45651.00383.19711.70253.97383.4688
H62.06693.14281.00332.51711.70253.46882.2985
H72.00642.45653.19711.00383.97383.46881.7025
H82.06693.14282.51711.00333.46882.29851.7025

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 113.902 C1 N3 H6 119.661
C1 N4 H7 113.902 C1 N4 H8 119.661
O2 C1 N3 122.611 O2 C1 N4 122.611
N3 C1 N4 114.618 H5 N3 H6 116.044
H7 N4 H8 116.044
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at CCSD(T)=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.024927
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-224.083743
Nuclear repulsion energy124.282656
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCSD(T)=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3782 3645        
2 A1 3658 3525        
3 A1 1792 1727        
4 A1 1641 1581        
5 A1 1138 1097        
6 A1 978 942        
7 A1 476 458        
8 A2 364 350        
9 A2 402i 388i        
10 B1 782 753        
11 B1 574 554        
12 B1 318i 306i        
13 B2 3781 3644        
14 B2 3649 3517        
15 B2 1637 1578        
16 B2 1434 1382        
17 B2 984 949        
18 B2 561 540        

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13255.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9637) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12773.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCSD(T)=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.37765 0.34971 0.18157

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCSD(T)=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.141
O2 0.000 0.000 1.358
N3 0.000 1.153 -0.596
N4 0.000 -1.153 -0.596
H5 0.000 2.016 -0.089
H6 0.000 1.170 -1.595
H7 0.000 -2.016 -0.089
H8 0.000 -1.170 -1.595

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.21711.36861.36862.02882.09362.02882.0936
O21.21712.26882.26882.48153.17662.48153.1766
N31.36862.26882.30671.00000.99963.20922.5293
N41.36862.26882.30673.20922.52931.00000.9996
H52.02882.48151.00003.20921.72704.03133.5237
H62.09363.17660.99962.52931.72703.52372.3402
H72.02882.48153.20921.00004.03133.52371.7270
H82.09363.17662.52930.99963.52372.34021.7270

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 117.006 C1 N3 H6 123.525
C1 N4 H7 117.006 C1 N4 H8 123.525
O2 C1 N3 122.568 O2 C1 N4 122.568
N3 C1 N4 114.865 H5 N3 H6 119.469
H7 N4 H8 119.469
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability