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All results from a given calculation for CH3PHCH3 (dimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: G3B3

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at G3B3
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-421.530994
Energy at 298.15K-421.524789
HF Energy-421.777228
Nuclear repulsion energy112.265514
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3134 3010 16.37      
2 A' 3129 3005 31.26      
3 A' 3050 2929 18.56      
4 A' 2370 2276 128.80      
5 A' 1511 1451 2.49      
6 A' 1509 1449 12.23      
7 A' 1367 1313 0.57      
8 A' 1030 990 36.71      
9 A' 984 945 36.41      
10 A' 725 696 1.48      
11 A' 650 624 1.67      
12 A' 252 242 0.12      
13 A' 191 183 0.20      
14 A" 3135 3010 7.83      
15 A" 3130 3006 0.13      
16 A" 3052 2930 18.56      
17 A" 1502 1443 9.44      
18 A" 1497 1438 1.83      
19 A" 1350 1297 0.75      
20 A" 1042 1000 30.81      
21 A" 845 811 0.80      
22 A" 734 705 0.43      
23 A" 699 672 13.32      
24 A" 182 175 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18535.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17799.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.52951 0.22766 0.17603

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 -0.038 -0.669 0.000
H2 1.364 -0.935 0.000
C3 -0.038 0.531 1.436
C4 -0.038 0.531 -1.436
H5 -1.034 0.978 1.529
H6 -1.034 0.978 -1.529
H7 0.167 -0.014 2.363
H8 0.167 -0.014 -2.363
H9 0.698 1.335 1.329
H10 0.698 1.335 -1.329

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
P11.42711.87061.87062.45752.45752.46042.46042.51422.5142
H21.42712.48512.48513.42723.42722.80452.80452.71362.7136
C31.87062.48512.87121.09533.15921.09503.84291.09522.9717
C41.87062.48512.87123.15921.09533.84291.09502.97171.0952
H52.45753.42721.09533.15923.05831.76634.19211.77933.3607
H62.45753.42723.15921.09533.05834.19211.76633.36071.7793
H72.46042.80451.09503.84291.76634.19214.72601.78093.9665
H82.46042.80453.84291.09504.19211.76634.72603.96651.7809
H92.51422.71361.09522.97171.77933.36071.78093.96652.6579
H102.51422.71362.97171.09523.36071.77933.96651.78092.6579

picture of dimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C3 H5 108.997 P1 C3 H7 109.413
P1 C3 H9 113.460 P1 C4 H6 108.997
P1 C4 H8 109.413 P1 C4 H10 113.460
H2 P1 C3 96.828 H2 P1 C4 96.828
C3 P1 C4 100.303 H5 C3 H7 107.481
H5 C3 H9 108.560 H6 C4 H8 107.481
H6 C4 H10 108.560 H7 C3 H9 108.757
H8 C4 H10 108.757
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.239      
2 H -0.012      
3 C -0.618      
4 C -0.618      
5 H 0.168      
6 H 0.168      
7 H 0.171      
8 H 0.171      
9 H 0.165      
10 H 0.165      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.475 1.309 0.000 1.392
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.243
(<r2>)1/2 9.124