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All results from a given calculation for C4H9NO (Butanamide)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-287.840636
Energy at 298.15K-287.850930
Nuclear repulsion energy237.970767
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3714 3558 26.19      
2 A 3587 3437 28.29      
3 A 3118 2987 50.86      
4 A 3113 2982 42.07      
5 A 3092 2962 8.34      
6 A 3063 2935 21.97      
7 A 3052 2924 28.08      
8 A 3040 2912 27.25      
9 A 3024 2897 12.26      
10 A 1805 1729 267.02      
11 A 1645 1576 105.63      
12 A 1539 1474 4.74      
13 A 1530 1466 6.18      
14 A 1522 1458 2.23      
15 A 1498 1435 5.03      
16 A 1443 1382 1.15      
17 A 1429 1369 59.16      
18 A 1377 1319 35.10      
19 A 1335 1279 28.37      
20 A 1285 1231 58.36      
21 A 1267 1213 8.77      
22 A 1146 1098 0.96      
23 A 1129 1082 3.19      
24 A 1084 1038 1.53      
25 A 1058 1013 2.38      
26 A 933 894 2.17      
27 A 896 859 1.10      
28 A 852 816 3.51      
29 A 757 725 6.42      
30 A 671 643 8.34      
31 A 617 591 18.46      
32 A 517 495 6.14      
33 A 426 408 1.77      
34 A 342 328 2.68      
35 A 248 238 0.80      
36 A 200 192 230.01      
37 A 187 179 8.91      
38 A 94 90 1.22      
39 A 38 36 5.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28834.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.958) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27623.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.28640 0.06065 0.05232

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.739 -0.198 0.031
H2 -2.892 -0.338 1.108
H3 -3.526 0.473 -0.332
H4 -2.885 -1.172 -0.453
C5 -1.350 0.374 -0.264
H6 -1.235 0.538 -1.343
H7 -1.230 1.355 0.207
C8 -0.217 -0.534 0.228
H9 -0.253 -1.509 -0.278
H10 -0.349 -0.738 1.301
N11 2.187 -0.774 -0.165
H12 3.129 -0.409 -0.160
H13 2.062 -1.772 -0.093
C14 1.160 0.106 0.056
O15 1.343 1.313 0.112

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 N11 H12 H13 C14 O15
C11.09731.09571.09731.53082.16582.17292.55132.82682.75954.96315.87495.05393.91064.3535
H21.09731.76981.77002.18353.08572.53862.82253.20212.58105.25416.15375.29544.20984.6535
H31.09571.76981.76952.17932.50492.51803.50313.82603.77115.84946.71526.02674.71584.9608
H41.09731.77001.76952.18712.53773.09242.82592.65893.11365.09566.06954.99644.27244.9371
C51.53082.18352.17932.18711.09771.09481.53242.17882.16473.71954.54794.03442.54392.8767
H62.16583.08572.50492.53771.09771.75162.15712.50793.06673.84944.61984.21592.80683.0603
H72.17292.53862.51803.09241.09481.75162.14373.06452.52104.04284.71654.55052.70052.5748
C82.55132.82253.50312.82591.53242.15712.14371.09851.10052.44803.37142.61381.52872.4214
H92.82683.20213.82602.65892.17882.50793.06451.09851.75962.55103.55902.33782.17183.2660
H102.75952.58103.77113.11362.16473.06672.52101.10051.75962.92993.78742.97112.13132.9132
N114.96315.25415.84945.09563.71953.84944.04282.44802.55102.92991.01071.00871.37042.2686
H125.87496.15376.71526.06954.54794.61984.71653.37143.55903.78741.01071.73292.04692.4960
H135.05395.29546.02674.99644.03444.21594.55052.61382.33782.97111.00871.73292.08923.1751
C143.91064.20984.71584.27242.54392.80682.70051.52872.17182.13131.37042.04692.08921.2225
O154.35354.65354.96084.93712.87673.06032.57482.42143.26602.91322.26862.49603.17511.2225

picture of Butanamide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.869 C1 C5 H7 110.602
C1 C5 C8 112.787 H2 C1 H3 107.616
H2 C1 H4 107.515 H2 C1 C5 111.297
H3 C1 H4 107.579 H3 C1 C5 111.058
H4 C1 C5 111.579 C5 C8 H9 110.739
C5 C8 H10 109.511 C5 C8 C14 112.412
H6 C5 H7 106.051 H6 C5 C8 109.083
H7 C5 C8 108.209 C8 C14 N11 115.104
C8 C14 O15 122.928 H9 C8 H10 106.293
H9 C8 C14 110.447 H10 C8 C14 107.188
N11 C14 O15 121.967 H12 N11 H13 118.205
H12 N11 C14 117.758 H13 N11 C14 122.095
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.447      
2 H 0.141      
3 H 0.148      
4 H 0.138      
5 C -0.244      
6 H 0.142      
7 H 0.168      
8 C -0.357      
9 H 0.135      
10 H 0.164      
11 N -0.748      
12 H 0.338      
13 H 0.331      
14 C 0.595      
15 O -0.505      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.312 -3.491 0.127 3.507
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.499 -6.201 0.035
y -6.201 -38.483 -0.435
z 0.035 -0.435 -37.615
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.550 -6.201 0.035
y -6.201 -3.426 -0.435
z 0.035 -0.435 -2.125
Polar
3z2-r2-4.249
x2-y25.984
xy-6.201
xz0.035
yz-0.435


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.107 -0.360 -0.197
y -0.360 7.887 0.100
z -0.197 0.100 5.739


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 218.250
(<r2>)1/2 14.773